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糖尿病与非糖尿病患者根尖周炎在根管治疗后的疗效观察

2018-08-23吴翠

糖尿病新世界 2018年4期
关键词:糖尿病

吴翠

[摘要] 目的 观察和评估糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者的根尖周炎行根管治疗后于不同时期的反应和疗效。方法 选取2016年6—12月因根尖周炎需要行根管治疗的糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者各100例,经过完善的根管治疗,对两组患者治疗后疼痛程度情况以及半年后、1年后疗效进行观察和评估。结果 治疗后疼痛发生率糖尿病患者较非糖尿病患者高(P<0.05);根管治疗后半年,糖尿病患者较非糖尿病患者成功率低(P<0.05),根管治疗后1年,糖尿病患者较非糖尿病患者成功率低(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病患者较非糖尿病患者根尖炎根管治疗后疼痛程度重,不同时期疗效低。

[关键词] 根尖周炎;糖尿病;非糖尿病;根管治疗

[中图分类号] R521 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(b)-0042-02

Therapeutic Effect of Periapical Periodontitis in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients after Root Canal Therapy

WU Cui

Department of Oral Medicine, Shenyang Aoxin National Dental Hospital Co., Ltd., Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110061 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe and evaluate the response and efficacy of periapical periodontitis in diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients at different times after root canal therapy. Methods From June to December 2016 100 cases of diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients respectively who required root canal therapy for apical periodontitis were treated with perfect root canal therapy. The pain level of the two groups after treatment and the efficacy after six months and one year were observed and evaluated. Results The incidence of pain after treatment was higher in diabetic than in non-diabetic patients(P<0.05). The success rate of diabetic patients was lower than that of non-diabetic patients after half a year of root canal therapy(P<0.05). One year after root canal treatment, diabetic patients were less severe. The success rate of patients with diabetes was lower(P<0.05). Conclusion Diabetic patients had more pain after root canal treatment than non-diabetic patients, and the curative effect was lower in different periods.

[Key words] Apical periodontitis; Diabetes mellitus; Non-diabetic; Root canal therapy

糖尿病是一种常见的临床疾病,具有世界性流行的特点,该病患病率呈逐年上升的趋势[1]。作为口腔临床医生,在日常工作中经常会遇到因为各种口腔疾病需要诊治而前来就诊者,根管治疗目前是治疗牙髓炎和根尖周炎最可靠、有效的方法,也是众多口腔临床治疗中是最常见治疗方法。临床接诊中,根尖周炎合并糖尿病患者自身内分泌系统发生了改变,根管治疗后的反应及疗效不同于非糖尿病患者,有其特殊性。选择2016年6—12月诊治的100例根尖周炎并且合并糖尿病患者(实验组),选择同期100例非糖尿病根尖周炎患者(对照组)进行根管治疗,通过研究得出以下的结论。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

实验组100例患者100颗患牙,男性47例,女性53例,年龄32~76岁,之前均已经内分泌科确诊为糖尿病,均符合WHO的糖尿病诊断标准,而后来口腔科进行诊疗。糖尿病病史最长34年,糖化血紅蛋白(8.8±3.6)%,空腹血糖(12.3±4.3)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖(18.0±3.8)mmol/L。对照组为同期就诊根尖周炎且需行根管治疗的非糖尿病患者100例100颗患牙,男性51例,女性49例,年龄30~78岁。……

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