负压封闭引流技术治疗糖尿病足溃疡的可行性分析
2018-08-20王明磊王鹏飞
王明磊 王鹏飞
[摘要] 目的 探讨糖尿病足溃疡患者采取负压封闭引流技术治疗的可行性。方法 抽取糖尿病足溃疡住院患者90例作为研究对象,纳入对象愿意配合研究,以随机数表法分为常规组与研究组,每组45例,均接受负压封闭引流技术治疗,常规组为-200 mmHg、研究组为-100 mmHg。评价两组患者临床疗效,记录住院时间、负压引流量、创面愈合时间、并发症发生情况,实施统计学分析。结果 研究组患者总有效率明显高于常规组(P<0.05),而住院时间、负压引流量、创面愈合时间、并发症发生率明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 负压封闭引流技术在糖尿病足溃疡中切实可行,但负压-100 mmHg效果优于-200 mmHg,值得推广。
[关键词] 糖尿病足溃疡;负压封闭引流技术;可行性
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(a)-0183-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the feasibility of vacuum sealing drainage in treatment of diabetic foot ulcer. Methods 90 cases of inpatients with diabetic foot ulcer in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 45 cases in each, treated with vacuum sealing drainage, -200 mmHg in the routine group and -100 mmHg in the research group, and the clinical curative effect of the two groups was evaluated, and the length of stay, vacuum sealing drainage, wound healing time, and occurrence of complications of patients were recorded, and statistically analyzed. Results The total effective rate in the research group was obviously higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05), and the length of stay, vacuum sealing drainage, wound healing time, and occurrence of complications in the research group were obviously lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusion The vacuum sealing drainage in treatment of diabetic foot ulcer is feasible, but the effect of negative pressure -100 mmHg is better than that of -200 mmHg, and it is worth promotion.
[Key words] Diabetic foot ulcer; Vacuum sealing drainage; Feasibility
糖尿病足屬于糖尿病比较常见且严重的一种并发症,也是导致患者残疾与死亡的主要原因之一。糖尿病足发生原因较多,主要是周围神经病变与感染及下肢血管病变等工作作用所致[1]。糖尿病足溃疡治疗是临床比较棘手的课题之一,临床医师不断研究与探索,直到1993年提出封闭负压引流开始,才有了一定的突破。为了探讨负压封闭引流技术应用在糖尿病足溃疡中的应用可行性,该文就收治的90例糖尿病足溃疡住院患者进行了分组研究,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
抽取糖尿病足溃疡住院患者90例作为研究对象。纳入对象愿意配合研究,确诊满足糖尿病诊断标准[2],存在不同程度糖尿病足溃疡表现,以随机数表法分为常规组与研究组,每组45例。常规组中男性30例、女性15例;年龄(55.9±5.6)岁(40~82岁);糖尿病病程6.9±2.3年(1~19年);溃疡面积(17.8±3.2)cm2。研究组中男性29例、女性16例;年龄55.6±5.9岁(41~80岁);……
