综合护理对糖尿病合并脑出血患者康复的效果评价
2018-08-20万丽颜
万丽颜
[摘要] 目的 探讨综合护理对糖尿病合并脑出血患者康复的效果。方法 选取该院2016年8月—2017年8月收治的糖尿病合并脑出血患者76例,随机分为2组各38例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予综合护理。结果 观察组FPG(6.3±0.4)mmol/L显著低于对照组,Barthel指数(54.1±6.3)分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度为94.7%,明显优于对照组73.7%(P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病合并脑出血患者实施各方面综合护理干预,可更好的稳定血糖水平,减少脑出血的复发,促进患者康复。
[关键词] 综合护理;糖尿病;脑出血;效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(a)-0161-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of general nursing on the recovery of patients with diabetes combined with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 76 cases of patients with diabetes combined with cerebral hemorrhage admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2016 to August 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 38 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the general nursing on the basis of the control group. Results The FPG(6.3±0.4)mmol/L in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group, and the Barthel index(54.1±6.3)points was obviously higher than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group (94.7% vs 73.7%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The general nursing intervention in patients with diabetes combined with cerebral hemorrhage can better stabilize the blood glucose level, reduce the recurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and promote the recovery of patients.
[Key words] General nursing; Diabetes; Cerebral hemorrhage; Effect
糖尿病是一組以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。近年来,随着各种不良因素的影响,糖尿病已成为我国继肿瘤、心脑血管疾病之后的第三大杀手。脑出血是临床常见且死亡率高的脑血管疾病,据统计[1],我国人群中脑出血的发病率为10%~30%,3个月内死亡率达20%~30%,存活者的致残率高达72.5%~75%。当糖尿病与脑出血合并发生时,不仅能加重病情,影响患者生命,还严重降低了患者的生活质量。大量研究表明[2],积极有效的护理干预是脑出血患者初期最关键的一项工作,对促进患者康复具有正向的影响。为探讨糖尿病合并脑出血患者实施护理干预的效果,该院对2016年8月—2017年8月收治的38例糖尿病合并脑出血患者进行综合护理干预,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的糖尿病合并脑出血患者76例为观察对象,随机分为2组各38例,观察组男21例,女17例,年龄49~73岁,平均(58.2±1.7)岁,糖尿病病程4~18年,平均(9.1±2.0)年,脑出血时间5~48 h,平均(23.6±1.3)h;对照组男23例,女15例,年龄50~73岁,平均(59.7±1.3)岁,糖尿病病程4~18年,平均(8.7±1.6)年,脑出血时间5~48 h,平均(24.1±1.0)h。所有病例经CT、MRI检查确诊,均为初次发病,排除肝肾功能不全、血液疾病、精神疾病、恶性肿瘤及其他脑血管和头颅疾病者。……
