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早期护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇护理中的应用研究

2018-08-20陈娟高利

糖尿病新世界 2018年5期
关键词:糖尿病应用

陈娟 高利

[摘要] 目的 研究早期护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇护理中的效果。方法 选该院2016年1月—2017年12月收治的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50),对照组常规护理,观察组早期护理,比较干预效果。结果 观察组护理干预一周后空腹血糖显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组妊高症、胎儿早产、胎膜早破等不良妊娠结局发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 早期护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇护理应用中效果显著,能有效降低孕妇的血糖,减少不良结局的发生,提高护理满意度。

[关键词] 早期护理干预;妊娠期;糖尿病;应用

[中图分类号] R197 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(a)-0153-02

[Abstract] Objective To research the effect of early nursing intervention in nursing of delivery women with gestational diabetes. Methods 100 cases of delivery women with gestational diabetes in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases from January 2016 to December 2017 in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the early nursing, and the intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Results After one week of nursing intervention, the fasting blood glucose in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of adverse gestational outcomes such as pregnancy induced hypertension, premature fetal birth, premature rupture of membranes were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of early nursing intervention in nursing of delivery women with gestational diabetes is obvious, which can effectively reduce the blood glucose of delivery women, reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes and improve the nursing satisfactory degree.

[Key words] Early nursing intervention; Gestational; Diabetes; Application

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期间常出现的一种疾病,它是妇女怀孕后机体出现血糖持续升高的现象。妊娠期的高血糖会对胎儿产生严重的影响,包括早产、巨大儿等不良妊娠结局的发生,对母婴的健康产生巨大的威胁[1-2]。所以GDM需要积极的进行控制,单纯的药物控制在短期内可以较好的控制血糖,但长期应用会出现不良反应,所以需要进行必要的护理干预。该次研究选取该院60例GSM患者,分为对照组和观察组,分别采用常规护理和早期护理干预两种护理模式,取得较好的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取该院收治的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50),对照组患者采用常规护理方式,观察组患者在对照组常规护理的基础上应用早期护理,纳入的患者空腹血糖两次平均>6.0 mmol/L,排除甲状腺功能亢进、肝肾功能不全及其它合并疾病的患者。对照组患者年龄23~29岁,平均(25.3±2.3)岁;孕周29~36周,平均(33.2±2.5)周;初产妇19例,经产妇11例,空腹血糖(8.4±1.2)mmol/L;观察组患者年龄23~30岁,平均(25.3±2.4)岁;孕周29~36周,平均(33.1±2.4)周;初产妇18例,经产妇12例,空腹血糖(8.5±1.1)mmol/L。……

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