探讨护理干预在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的效果
2018-08-20赵莎莎
赵莎莎
[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预在老年糖尿病合并高血压患者中的效果。方法 选取该院2015年10月—2017年10月收治的老年糖尿病合并高血压患者204例,随机分为2组各102例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理干预。结果 观察组护理后FBG(5.3±0.4)mmol/L、2 hPBG(8.2±0.7)mmol/L、SBP(120.3±10.4)mmHg、DBP(76.2±8.3)mmHg顯著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从率为92.2%,满意度为96.1%,明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 护理干预可有效控制糖尿病合并高血压患者的血糖、血压,提高患者治疗依从性和满意度。
[关键词] 护理干预;糖尿病;高血压;效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(a)-0137-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention in senile patients with diabetes combined with hypertension. Methods 204 cases of senile patients with diabetes combined with hypertension admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 102 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Results After nursing, the FBG (5.3±0.4)mmol/L, 2 hPBG(8.2±0.7)mmol/L, SBP (120.3±10.4)mmHg, DBP (76.2±8.3)mmHg in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the treatment compliance, and satisfactory degree in the observation group were respectively 92.2% and 96.1%, which were obviously better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention can effectively control the blood glucose and blood pressure of patients with diabetes combined with hypertension, and can improve the treatment compliance and satisfactory degree.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Diabetes; Hypertension; Effect
糖尿病与高血压都是我国常见病、多发病,二者关系密切。据报道[1],糖尿病患者中高血压的患病率达40%~80%,其患病几率为非糖尿病人群的2倍,而且随年龄、病程、体重的增长而上升。近年来,国内外对两种疾病的关系进行了多方面研究,将两种疾病列为同源性疾病[2],相互影响,相互恶化,严重影响了患者的身心健康和生活质量。因此,在开展整体治疗的同时进行科学、有效的护理,对控制血糖和血压波动,防止病情反复有重要作用。该次研究通过对该院2015年10月—2017年10月收治的204例老年糖尿病合并高血压患者进行分组护理,比较常规护理和护理干预的临床效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的糖尿病合并高血压老年患者204例为观察对象,随机分为2组各102例,观察组男59例,女43例,年龄60~77岁,平均(66.3±2.1)岁,糖尿病病程4~19年,平均(11.7±1.2)年,高血压病程3~15年,平均(7.9±1.4)年;对照组男61例,女41例,年龄61~75岁,平均(65.1±2.2)岁,糖尿病病程4~20年,平均(10.9±1.4)年,高血压病程3~13年,平均(6.8±1.7)年。排除肝肾功能障碍、恶性肿瘤者。患者均知情同意并经伦理委员会批准。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……
