江苏某桥梁动静态检测与荷载试验研究
2018-07-28陈金春徐陈栋张森张岩朱子
陈金春 徐陈栋 张森 张岩 朱子
摘 要:以江苏省某桥梁受损加固东边跨的承载能力为研究对象,对桥梁进行了动静态检测和荷载试验,主要测试分析了桥梁在静态荷载作用下的应力应变和挠度变形,以及在动态荷载作用下的自振频率、阻尼比和应变增大系数。测试结果表明桥梁测试截面的应变、挠度校验系数均能满足设计荷载正常使用的要求;桥梁一阶竖向自振频率实测值分别为2.26~3.13Hz,平均结构自振频率试验值大于计算值,表明结构实际刚度大于计算刚度;一阶竖向振型的阻尼比为0.01~0.05,处于正常范围0.01~0.08之间。
关键词:桥梁检测;应力应变;挠度;自振频率;阻尼比
中图分类号:TU378.02 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2018)20-0040-02
Abstract: Taking the bearing capacity of the east span of a bridge damaged and strengthened in Jiangsu Province as the research object, the dynamic and static test and load test of the bridge are carried out. The stress, strain and deflection of the bridge under static load are mainly tested and analyzed. And the natural vibration frequency, damping ratio and strain increase coefficient under dynamic load. The test results show that the check coefficient of strain and deflection of the test section of the bridge can meet the requirements of the normal use of the design load, and the measured values of the first order vertical natural vibration frequency of the bridge are 2.26~3.13 Hz respectively, and the experimental value of the average natural vibration frequency of the bridge is larger than the calculated value. It is shown that the actual stiffness of the structure is greater than that of the calculated stiffness, and the damping ratio of the first order vertical mode is 0.01~0.05, which is within the normal range of 0.01~0.08.
Keywords: bridge detection; stress and strain; deflection; natural vibration frequency; damping ratio
1 工程概况
试验桥梁为三跨连续梁桥,全长106.0m,修建于1987年。桥梁基本参数如下:设计荷载:汽车20吨,挂车100吨;上部结构:30m+42m+30m钢筋混凝土T梁+悬臂T梁;下部结构:重力式墩和重力式台。由于桥梁建设年代久远,桥梁评分等级较低(2015年为B级),同时桥梁一边边跨收到车辆严重撞击,根据相关规范要求对桥梁受损边跨的承载能力进行检测。
2 静载试验
桥梁静载试验主要是通过测量桥梁结构在静力荷载作用下各控制截面的应力及结构变形,从而确定桥梁结构实际工作状态与设计期望值是否相符,它是检验桥梁性能及工作狀态最直接、最有效的办法。测试内容主要包括应力测试、挠度测试等试验项目。
2.1 加载工况与试验效率
本桥为三跨连续梁桥,由于只有东侧边跨受损和加固处理,其它桥跨部分完好,因此,仅针对东边跨进行承载能力测试,边跨测试控制截面为跨中截面,测试工况为跨中截面应变及挠度。……
