生物酶改良膨胀土的压缩特性
2018-07-11曾娟娟文畅平刘子健
曾娟娟 文畅平 刘子健
摘要:
为探究生物酶改良膨胀土压缩特性,通过一维固结试验,研究了生物酶、石灰、水泥改良膨胀土体孔隙比、压缩系数、单位沉降量与荷载变化规律。探讨了固结压力对生物酶、石灰、水泥改良膨胀土体压缩特性的影响。试验结果表明:生物酶、石灰、水泥改良膨胀土表现出不同的压缩性,主要反映在压缩曲线与压缩系数上;掺生物酶、石灰、水泥都能改善膨胀土的压缩性,其中,生物酶配比为1∶300改良膨胀土的压缩性最小;改良膨胀土的单位沉降量与荷载的关系可用幂函数来表示:si=bpai。
关键词:生物酶;膨胀土;压缩特性
中图分类号:TU411
文獻标志码:A文章编号:16744764(2018)03013306
Abstract:
In order to determine the compressibility characteristics of bioenzyme expansive soil, by a series of onedimensional consolidation tests,
the effect of consolidation pressure on compressibility attributions of bioenzymetreated, limetreated and cementtreated expansive soil is scrtutinized, and voids ratio, compression coefficient and unit settlement are gained. The influence of compression pressure on bioenzyme treated expansive soil, limetreated expansive soil, and cementtreated expansive soil is discussed. Bioenzyme treated, limetreated and cementtreated expansive soil possesses different compressibility, which is embodied by ep curve and coefficient compressibility The compressibility of expansive soil is improved by adding bioenzyme, lime and cement. When the mass ratio between enzyme and water is 1:300, compressibility is minimum. Linear equations can describe the relation between unit settlement and unit loads: si=bpai.
Keywords:bioenzyme; expansive soil; compressibility
膨胀土具有普通粘性土的物理化学性质,还具有多裂隙性、强膨胀性与收缩性、超固结性、以及强度衰减性等[14]。在膨胀土地区修建的公路、铁路、建筑物等,由于这些不良特性导致的工程问题频繁发生。尤其是膨胀土地区高速公路地段,往往经过多年运行,其路基仍然不稳定,容易发生路基沉陷等各种问题[58]。由于路基的不均匀沉降会导致路面出现严重裂缝、坑洼等,严重影响工程体的运营质量和上部结构的稳定性。而这些问题与土体的压缩过程密切相关,因此,如何有效、快速、且经济改良膨胀土路基成为一个必须解决的技术难题。
一方面,许多学者对膨胀土掺合剂开展了大量研究。周葆春等[9]对石灰改良膨胀土的应力应变强度曲线进行研究,分析改良膨胀土的压硬性、剪缩性与应变强化特性,选用Duncan模型验证了模型参数。……
