用综合疗法治疗小儿微小度数斜视性弱视的效果评价
2018-07-09李淑琴
李淑琴

[摘要] 目的 研究用综合疗法治疗小儿微小度数斜视性弱视的效果。 方法 该次研究对象为方便2015年1—8月期间该院接收的微小度数斜视性弱视患儿80例,均接受综合疗法治疗,将不同弱视程度、注视性质、屈光参差程度患儿的临床效果进行比较。结果 80例微小度数斜视性弱视患儿的临床总有效率为85.00%。轻度弱视患儿的临床总有效率(100.00%)高于中度(65.00%)及重度弱视患儿(70.59%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.931、13.797,P=0.001、0.001);中心注视患儿的临床总有效率(94.00%)高于旁中心注视患儿数据(74.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.471,P=0.004);屈光参差<2.50 D的患儿临床总有效率(93.88%)明显高于屈光参差≥2.50 D的患儿(70.97%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.203,P=0.013)。结论 小儿微小度数斜视性弱视采用综合疗法治疗取得的效果较为理想,尤其是应用在轻度弱视、中心注视和屈光参差<2.50 D的患儿中效果更加优越。
[关键词] 微小度数斜视性弱视;小儿;综合疗法
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)12(c)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective To research the effect of comprehensive therapy in children with amblyopia with small degree strabismus. Methods 80 cases of children with amblyopia with small degree strabismus admitted and treated in our hospital from January to August 2015 were convenient selected and used the comprehensive therapy, and the clinical effects of children of different amblyopia degrees, gaze properties and anisometropiad were compared. Results The total clinical effective rate of 80 cases was 85.00%, and the total clinical effective rate of children with mild amblyopia was higher than that of children with moderate and severe amblyopia (100.00%,65.00%, 70.59%), and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=16.931, 13.797, P=0.001, 0.001) , and the total clinical effective rate of children with central fixation was higher than that of children with paracentral fixation(94.00% vs 74.00%), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=8.471, P=0.004); and the total clinical effective rate of children whose antimetropia < 2.50 D was obviously higher than that of children whose antimetropia ≥2.50 D (93.88% vs 70.97%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.203, P=0.013) . Conclusion The effect of comprehensive therapy in children with small degree strabismus is ideal, and the effect for children with mild amblyopia, central fixation and antimetropia < 2.50 D is better.
[Key words]Amblyopia with small degree strabismus; Children; Comprehensive therapy
微小度數斜视(单眼固视综合征)是儿童常见的眼科疾病[1],其主要发生在黄斑中心凹微小抑制区域,对黄斑中心融合能力造成影响[2],导致视觉障碍的出现。微小度数斜视性弱视指的是因微小度数斜视所致的弱视,该病的发生率在28%左右,对患儿的视力产生严重的影响。临床多项研究显示,单一疗法应用在微小度数斜视性弱视治疗中的效果不太理想,因此为了提高该病的治疗效果,该次对综合疗法的效果进行分析,方便择取2015年1—8月期间该院收治的微小度数斜视性弱视患儿80例开展该次研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便择取研究对象:该院收治的微小度数斜视性弱视患儿80例,纳入标准:①所有患儿均经三棱镜检查、视力检查、Worth四点灯试验、立体视觉检查明确诊断为微小度数斜视性弱视;②所有患儿家属或监护人均知情该次研究目的及内容,并自愿签署了知情同意书,且该次研究方案已上交至医院医学伦理委员会进行审批,并已获得批准。……
