吴涛

Module 1

一、重点单词和短语

1. effect 2. out of control 3. develop

4. experience 5. balance 6. tolerate 7. patience

8. damage 9. run 10. keep 11. average

12. suggest 13. including 14. devote 15. struggle 16. donate 17. exchange 18. inform

19. approve 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn 25. insist 26. risk

27. recognize 28. loss

二、重点单词和短语讲解

1. effect

【命题角度】 n. 效果，作用，影响。side effect副作用；cause and effect因果；sound effects音响效果；be of no effect无效；take effect见效，生效

【高考链接】 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. （2016天津卷10）

A. effect B. sense

C. change D. chance

2. out of control

【命题角度】 动词短语：失去控制。

其他由out of构成的短语：out of date过时的；out of sight无影无踪；out of reach够不着的；out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/关心/贪心/好意/好奇；out of danger脱离危险；out of breath上气不接下气；out of work失业；out of practice缺乏练习；out of stock脱销；out of print绝版

其他由control构成的短语：keep... under control控制住，使……处于控制下；take control of控制，取得对……的控制；exercise control of控制，对……实施控制；seize control of夺取对……的控制权

【高考链接】 The dictionary is ： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. develop

【命题角度】vt. 开发，发展，培养，养成，冲印；developed adj. 发达的；developing adj.发展中的；development n. 发展；with the development of随着……的发展

【高考链接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江苏卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

4. experience

【命題角度】 n.【U】经验；【C】经历；vt. 体验，经历，感受，遭受；experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的，熟练的，老练的

【高考链接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

5. balance

【命题角度】 v. 抵消；n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意乱；keep ones balance保持平衡，保持镇静；hold the balance举足轻重；weigh sth. in the balance用天平称某物；be out of balance不平衡；balance beam平衡木

【高考链接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall. （2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

6. tolerate

【命题角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.；tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of（能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 宽容某人

【高考链接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go. （2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

7. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人

【高考链接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with . （2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

8. damage

【命题角度】 n. [U]；pl. 赔偿费；v. damage ones health 损坏健康；damage ones good name 破坏名声；do damage to 使……受到伤害；suffer （great） damage from 受到……损坏，以及与injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

【高考链接】 The accident caused some to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013辽宁卷23）

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

9. suggest

【命题角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、说明”时，不用虚拟语气；表“建议”时，用虚拟语气。

【高考链接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013福建卷24）

A. enjoys B. involves

C. practices D. suggests

三、重点短语

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet

28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

四、重要语法结构

1. 定语从句：1） 结构及理解 2） 关系代词和关系副词的使用 3） 简化表达

【高考链接】 ① In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江苏卷28）

A. which B. its

C. whose D. whom

② The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

③ My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

④ I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京卷22）

A. whose B. why

C. where D. which

⑤ We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. （2016天津卷9）

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

⑥ Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of has been proved. （2016浙江卷11）

A. whom B. which

C. what D. that

2. so / neither的相关用法。

Module 2

一、重点单词

1. reflect 2. signal 3. protect 4. optimistic

5. convince 6. preserve 7. supply 8. strength 9. whichever 10. search 11. reach 12. present 11. common 12. witness 13. murder

14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare

18. curious 19. puzzled 20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. fortune 27. preserve 28. disturb

二、重点单词讲解

1. reflect

【命题角度】 vt. 反映；反射（声、光、热等）；