姜鸿起

摘 要：随着经济快速发展，社会大生产对能源的需求越来越大，这也就对发电品质提出了更高的要求。我国能源供应还主要以火电为主，在火电发电过程中，对环境的污染不断加剧，特别是发电时会产生大量的尘、硫、硝等，为了确保环境质量，消除对环境的危害，则需要在火电厂设施中加大对有害物质的清理，火电厂用电量明显增加。只有全面做好节能减排，才能保证环境质量，维护电厂利益。文章主要通过对环保设施设备、运行管理问题的分析，全面提出火电厂节能减排具体应用办法与措施，以此保证火电厂运行效益，切实保证环境安全。

关键词：火电厂；环保；节能；能耗分析；具体措施；必要性

中图分类号：TM621 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2018）13-0131-02

Abstract： With the rapid development of economy， the demand for energy in social production is increasing， which puts forward higher requirements for the quality of power generation. The energy supply in our country is also dominated by thermal power. In the process of thermal power generation， the pollution to the environment is continuously intensified， especially when generating electricity， a large amount of dust， sulfur and nitrate will be produced. In order to ensure the quality of the environment and eliminate the harm to the environment， it is necessary to increase the cleaning of harmful substances in the facilities of thermal power plants， and the power consumption of thermal power plants has increased significantly. Only by doing a good job of energy saving and emission reduction can we guarantee the environmental quality and maintain the interests of the power plant. The article mainly adopts. This paper analyzes the problems of equipment and operation management of environmental protection facilities， and puts forward the specific application methods and measures for energy saving and emission reduction of thermal power plants in an all-round way， so as to ensure the operational benefits of thermal power plants and ensure the environmental safety.

Keywords： thermal power plant； environmental protection； energy saving； energy consumption analysis； specific measures； necessity

引言

当前，我国各地雾霾天气渐趋严重、环境污染不断加剧，不但影响了人们正常生活，也危害到人们身体健康，根本不利于社会经济稳定持续发展。只有全面抓住重点，切实提升火电厂技术能力，才能全面改善空气质量，构建和谐社会，使火电厂烟气废弃物排放指标缩减，为人们提供良好的生活工作环境空间，解决好火电厂对环境污染问题是提升大气质量的关键，为此，我国相继颁布了一系列法律、法规，对火电厂生产进行约束，全面做好火电厂烟气污染物排放检测，使有害物质排放得到监管。随着技术不断创新与发展，环保设施和烟气污染物排放监控系统作为实现烟气污染物排放情况……