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6t电渣炉电源对供电系统的影响

2018-06-02孙绍南羿彪

价值工程 2018年15期

孙绍南 羿彪

Effect of 6t Electroslag Furnace Power Supply on Power Supply System

摘要: 根据电渣炉冶炼工艺要求和特点,电渣炉电源对电网造成了严重的影响。为了改善电渣炉电源问题造成供电网的影响,对其系统产生的三相不平衡进行了研究,从电渣炉的供电方式及熔炼变压器着手,引出并剖析了其电源产生三相不平衡和变压器负荷对系统的影响,并针对电渣炉电源三相不平衡问题,论述指出了低频电源供电、SVG动态补偿和设立总降压变电站来克服三相不平衡供电方案。

Abstract: According to the requirements and characteristics of the electroslag furnace smelting process, the electroslag furnace power supply has a serious impact on the power grid. In order to reduce the influence of the power supply network caused by the power supply problem of the electroslag furnace, the three-phase imbalance generated by the system was studied. From the power supply method of the electroslag furnace and the smelting transformer, the effect of three-phase unbalance and transformer load of the power supply on the system was derived and analyzed. For the three-phase unbalanced problem of the electric slag furnace power supply, the low-frequency power supply, SVG dynamic compensation and the establishment of a total step-down substation can be used to overcome the three-phase unbalance.

關键词: 电渣炉电源;三相不平衡;SVG补偿;低频供电

Key words: electroslag furnace power supply;three-phase unbalance;SVG compensation;low-frequency power supply

中图分类号:TM924.4+3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)15-0105-03

1 拟建电渣炉电源特性

1.1 电渣炉供电形式

电渣炉最常用的供电形式是两相供电,从0.5~150t电渣炉均有采用此种供电形式。主要优点包括:短网结构简单、电渣炉变压器成本低、设备总投资少、熔炼过程操作简单易于掌握。它的缺点包括:由于采用单相电源,对电网三相平衡程度影响大,短网阻抗变化大,容易产生严重的电磁干扰。

1.2 电渣炉熔炼变压器

电渣炉用熔炼变压器称为可控变压器,其实一种无触点、无机械传动的磁性调压器。电压调节是直流电流来控制的,磁性调压器由饱和电抗器和变压器构成的成套装置,其结构与普通变压器相似。为对负载电压进行调节,因磁性调压中涵盖饱和电抗器的功能,而电抗绕组拥有限流功能,所以取得优良的下坠外的效果,所以其可作为恒流负载电源。增加直流控制电流时,因增加了铁芯饱和度,导磁率变小,电抗值减小,此时负载电压最大,电抗器绕组上的压降最小。……

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