所有的中国人都会功夫吗?
——中俄青年谈“刻板印象”
2018-06-01吴星铎,米沙,春海等
什么是刻板印象?大概意思是人们对某个事物或物体形成的一种概括固定的看法,并把这种看法推而广之,认为这个事物或者整体都具有该特征。比如中国人眼中的俄罗斯人:“俄罗斯是战斗民族?”“俄罗斯的女孩子一结婚就变胖?”“俄罗斯人都爱喝酒吗?”……比如俄罗斯人眼中的中国人:“所有的中国人都会功夫?”“中国人都住在像故宫一样的建筑里?”“中国还是那么穷吗?”“中国人只吃米饭吗?”“中国制造一定意味着不好吗?”……毛线团般的刻板印象,不胜枚举。本期国际朋友说携手“中俄桥”(2015年成立于北京语言大学,旨在为学习中文的俄罗斯学生与学习俄语的中国学生搭建文化沟通的桥梁),邀请国际青年们谈谈两种文化之间互相的刻板印象。
What is a stereotyped impression? Roughly it means that people have a general and fi xed view about a thing or object and extend it to such an extent as thinking that such a thing or all others like it should have this feature.For example, in the eyes of Chinese, impressions of Russians relate to: "Is Russia is a nation that likes fighting?","Do Russian girls become fat as soon as they get married?" "Are all Russians heavy drinkers?" et cetera. While in the eyes of Russians, impressions of Chinese people relate to: "Can all Chinese people do Kung Fu?" "Do all Chinese people live in buildings like the Forbidden City?" "Is China still very poor?" "Do Chinese people only eat rice? " "Are ‘Made in China’ products bound to be bad quality? "We talk about the stereotyped impressions mutually existing between the two cultures with the China-Russia Bridge,(founded in 2015 at the Beijing Language and Culture University, a platform for cultural communication between Russian students and Chinese students).
主持人 (Host): 吴星铎,海龙国际教育创新研究院研究员,中国(Wu Xingduo,Researcher of Seadragon Innovation Institute of International Education,China)
中俄桥嘉宾 (Guests from the China-Russia Bridge):
米沙,北京语言大学国际政治专业留学生,“中俄桥”创办人 (Chursin Mikhail: International Student,International Politics, Beijing Language and Culture University, Founder of the China-Russia Bridge)
春海,北京师范大学国际汉语教育专业留学生 (Marina Uzbekova: International Student, Master of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL), Beijing Normal University)
克丽丝,北京语言大学新闻系留学生 (Grigoryan: International Student, Journalism, Beijing Language and Culture University)
优丽雅,中国人民大学世界经济专业留学生 (Yuliya Korkaleva: International Student, World Economics,Renmin University of China)
张婷婷,“中俄桥”中国成员,曾留学俄罗斯,目前就读于吉林大学东北亚研究院 (Zhang Tingting:one of Chinese members of the China-Russia Bridge; studied in Russia and currently study at Northeast Asian Studies College of Jilin University)

俄罗斯克里姆林宫
中国的美食VS俄罗斯的酒
春海:我的家人有一个刻板印象,就是中国人大部分吃米饭以及一些奇怪的食物,比如虫子,或是一些奇怪的动物和植物,所以我妈妈很担心我来中国以后不好好吃饭。不过我来到中国之后,我就发现这是一个偏见。中国菜非常丰富,八大菜系,任君挑选,总有一款口味适合你。
