余燕琼

【摘要】 目的：分析评价全程优质护理对产妇产后哺乳技能、产后知识及纯母乳喂养的影响。方法：收集2014年8月-2016年8月于笔者所在科室住院分娩的产妇60例作为研究对象，按照单盲原则均分为对照组和观察组，对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受全程优质护理，观察比较两组产妇产后哺乳技能、产后知识及纯母乳喂养情况。结果：观察组产妇产后4周与产后3个月哺乳技能评分明显高于对照组，观察组产妇产后乳房护理、性生活及避孕、异常情况处理以及产后休息与活动等产后知识评分均明显高于对照组，观察组产妇产后3 d、产后4周、产后3个月纯母乳喂养率均明显高于对照组，比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：全程优质护理能够提升产妇产后哺乳技能掌握、产后知识评分及产后纯母乳喂养率，值得推广。

【关键词】 全程优质护理； 产后； 哺乳技能； 产后知识； 纯母乳喂养

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.9.036 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2018）09-0073-02

Evaluation of the Effects of Quality Nursing on Postpartum Lactation Skills，Postpartum Knowledge and Exclusive Breastfeeding/YU Yanqiong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2018，16（9）：73-74

【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the effect of quality nursing on postpartum lactation skills，postpartum knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding.Method：From August 2014 to August 2016，60 cases of maternal hospitalized in our department were collected and divided into control group and observation group according to the single blind principle.The control group received routine nursing care，the observation group received the entire quality nursing.The postpartum breastfeeding skills，postpartum knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding knowledge.Result：The scores of nursing skills in the observation group 4 weeks postpartum and 3 months postpartum were significantly higher than those in the control group，the postpartum knowledge scores of maternal postpartum breast care，sexual life and contraception，abnormal situation and postpartum rest and activity were significantly higher than those in the control group，the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group at 3 days post partum，4 weeks postpartum and 3 months postpartum，and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：The total quality nursing can improve the postpartum breastfeeding skills，the postpartum knowledge score and the postpartum exclusive breastfeeding rate，which is worth promoting.

【Key words】 Total quality care； Postpartum； Lactation skills； Postpartum knowledge； Exclusive breastfeeding

First-authors address：Jinjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Jinjiang 362000，China

全球性公共卫生建议产妇产后进行母乳喂养，此建议在全世界范围内得到认可与支持[1]。据报道称，近年来，我国纯母乳喂养率逐渐下降[2]。临床研究表明，纯母乳喂养的关键在于哺乳技能的掌握[3-5]。以此，采取相应措施提升我国纯母乳喂养率，提升产妇产后哺乳技能非常重要且必要。本文分析评价了全程優质护理对产妇产后哺乳技能、产后知识及纯母乳喂养的影响，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2014年8月-2016年8月于笔者所在科室住院分娩的产妇60例作为研究对象，按照单盲原则均分为对照组和观察组，对照组30例，年龄24～35岁，平均（27.5±3.4）岁，

21例自然分娩，9例剖宫产；……