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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

2018-05-14

时代英语·初中 2018年6期
关键词:汉译英同义选词

第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. She was very ______ (amuse) by your words.

2. It ______ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there.

3. Whenever I see Jake, he seems to be ______ (rush).

4. Id like two ______ (pair) of blue jeans.

5. My apartment is on the ______ (three) floor of that red building.

汉译英

1. 他就沿街而住,挨着邮局。

He just the street the post office.

2. 打扰一下,请问最近的游乐园在哪里?

, could you tell me where the is?

3. 我想知道贵书店今天什么时候关门。

I your today.

4. 顺着这条街走,一直走过银行。

this street you the bank.

補全对话(有一项多余)

A: What a fine day today! 1

B: That sounds like a good idea. 2

A: Lets go to the Green Hill.

B: Shall we take the bus there?

A: 3 Its not very far.

B: Thatll be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.

A: 4

B: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.

A: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.

B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?

A: 5

B: That will be fine.

A. Where to go?

B. We can go there by bike.

C. How about going on a trip?

D. Why not ask someone else to join us?

E. Who else would you like to go together with?

F. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

完形填空

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升机)? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才)the 4 has ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have 6 .

But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still 9

us today. You may know one of his most famous works—the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. teachers

3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

4. A. earth B. school C. world D. company

5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

6. A. flown B. worked C. gone D. stopped

7. A. little B. just C. even D. only

8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

9. A. in B. with C. within D. beside

10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

第二课时 Section A (3a—4c)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

amusement around here between... and...

ride start with

1. These stories are meant to ______ readers.

2. I only knew two people in London to ______ , but I soon made a lot of friends.

3. One of the ______ was thrown off his horse.

4. When I was in primary school, I just sit ______ Jack ______ Mary.

5. Could you please tell me if there is a restroom ______?

句子翻譯

1. 我想知道他明天来不来。(wonder)

2. 昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。(until)

3. 我们先去动物园如何?(how about)

4. 你如果害怕了就大声叫出来吧。(shout out loud)

阅读理解

Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a bath.

Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to focus on the things you need to do.

Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food. Eat healthy food instead.

Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.

Stay calm (平静) when you face any problem. Find out the best choice from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.

Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your “cup” half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.

1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A. How to get relaxed.

B. How to work happily.

C. How to spend your free time.

D. How to find time to do good things.

2. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 主动的 B. 认真的

C. 乐观的 D. 轻松的

3. If you have a half cup of water, the writer tells you to regard your “cup” as ___ .

A. full B. half full

C. empty D. half empty

4. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Dont work or study too hard.

B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?

C. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.

D. It is important to get enough sleep, exercise regularly and eat healthily.

第三课时 Section B (1a—1e)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Jim suggested ______ (put) the vase on that table.

2. He told me not (go) there because it was too far.

3. For ______ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.

4. It is not enough to ask questions ______ (correct).

5. I was ______ (fascinate) to hear about his travel in Britain.

汉译英

1. 请问乐队今天傍晚在哪表演呢?

you please me this evening?

2. 要是附近有咖啡店,我们可以停下来吃点东西。

theres a cafe , we could some snacks.

3. 他们在问有关纽约之旅的情况。

They are the New York.

4. 玛丽昨天建议我去看牙医。

Mary I

yesterday.

完形填空

There once was a boy who loved eating sweets. He 1

asked for sweets from his father. His father was a 2 man and they lived in a very old house. He could not always 3

sweets for his son. But the little boy did not 4 this, and asked for sweets all the time.

The boys father thought 5 about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a very holy (神圣的) man living nearby at that time. The boys father had a(n) 6 . He decided to take the boy to the great man who might be 7 to persuade (說服) the child to stop asking for sweets all the time. The boy and his father went along to the 8 man. The father said to him, “Oh, great saint (圣人), could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets which I cannot afford?” The great man was in 9 , because he liked sweets himself. How could he ask the boy to give up asking for sweets? The holy man told the father to 10 his son back after one month.

During that month, the holy man gave up eating sweets, and when the boy and his father 11 after a month, the holy man said to the boy, “My dear child, will you stop asking for sweets which your father cannot afford to give you?” From then on, the boy 12 asking for sweets.

The boys 13 asked the saint, “Why didnt you ask my son to give up asking for sweets 14 we came to you a month ago?” The holy man replied, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself ? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”

A persons 15 is much more powerful than just his words.

1. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom

2. A. rich B. honest C. kind D. poor

3. A. make B. accept C. afford D. find

4. A. ignore B. change C. remember D. understand

5. A. happily B. crazily C. lazily D. hard

6. A. excuse B. surprise C. idea D. proverb

7. A. afraid B. lucky C. able D. sorry

8. A. young B. strong C. great D. ugly

9. A. difficulty B. peace C. danger D. tears

10. A. call B. turn C. get D. bring

11. A. returned B. asked C. left D. disappeared

12. A. forgot B. finished C. continued D. stopped

13. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother

14. A. when B. because C. until D. though

15. A. success B. history C. future D. action

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

angry celebrate from fine however he

invite please soup taste visitor with

One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. “I am your cousin 1 Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to 2 the visit.” Nasreddin was 3 . He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 4 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 5 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.

Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 6 , he was getting a bit angry. 7 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 8 in. Nasreddins wife brought some 9 to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It 10 just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasreddin. “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

第四課时 Section B (2a—2d)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

be based on communicate with depend on

polite request

1. Their relationship ______ respect.

2. Im afraid I wasnt very ______ to her.

3. They received hundreds of _____ for more information.

4. The novel is about a family who cant ______ each other very well.

5. Our country ______ tourist trade heavily.

句子翻译

1. 我昨天花了两小时看电视。(spend)

2. 请问下一趟去纽约的火车几点发车?(could;tell)

3. 下一次的选举谁来率领该党?(be to;election)

4. 这个问题似乎更加礼貌。(seem)

阅读完成表格

Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.

Spotz began sailing (航行) when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River (阿勒格尼河) and traveled by bike form Seattle to Washington.

Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.

“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”

Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.

It will take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!

The age of Spotz 1 years old

The distance of the trip 2 miles

A dangerous thing during the trip the 3 weather

The purpose of the trip to collect 4 for an organization

The trip will take about 5 months

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

第五課时 Section B (3a—Self Check)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I really thank you for ______ (help) me out.

2. Im looking forward to ______ (meet) you in Beijing.

3. The bookstore is on the ______ (three) floor.

4. She was ______ (introduce) to me as a well-known writer.

5. Excuse me, is there a _____ (direct) train to Manchester?

按要求完成句子

1. “Did you see her last week?” he asked.(改为间接引语)

2. The film began 5 minutes ago.(用现在完成时改为同义句)

3. I dont know which one I can buy.(用不定式结构改为简单句)

4. I have never met him before.(用for the first time改为同义句)

阅读表达

There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D. C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the university to see the art. You just need a computer.

All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings through the Internet.

Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.

A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.

Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their works much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

1. Where can people enjoy art?

2. What do people need to see the art in FIU museum?

3. What is stored in the computer museum in FIU?

4. When was the museum started?

5. Whom is the electronic museum mostly for?

书面表达

假如你是一名初三的学生,请根据内容要点,以“Our After-class Activities”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你们学校课外活动的情况。

内容要点:

1. 课外活动的项目;

2. 活动时间;

3. 你最喜爱的活动;

4. 你对此的体会。

注意:

1. 词数90左右;

2. 短文須包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥;

3. 语句通顺,语法正确。

Our After-class Activities

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