同步讲解

Section A

1. using the computer

使用电脑

use v. 使用；运用

As a student， you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作為学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。

（1） use与for或as连用，构成短语use...for，意为“用来做……；为了……而使用”，use...as意为“作为……使用；用作……”。

Bamboo can be used for carrying water.

竹子可以用来运水。

（2） use up 用完；用光

All the paper has been used up.

纸都用完了。

（3） use n. 用途；效用

① 作“用途”讲，是可数名词。

Can you find a use for these empty boxes？

你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗？

I need a tool with many uses.

我需要一件有多种用途的工具。

② 作“使用；效用”讲，是不可数名词。

多用于以下的固定短语中：

（be） in use 正在使用

The dictionary is in use.

词典正被使用。

（be） of use 有用处；起作用

The cell phone is of great use.

手机很有用。

make （good / full） use of （好好/充分）利用

We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.

为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。

2. washing the dishes

洗盘子

wash v. 洗

She washed her face with cold water.

她用凉水洗了把脸。

do some washing 洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他经常帮妈妈洗衣服。

3. — What are you doing？

你正在做什么？

— Im watching TV.

我正在看电视。

watch，see，look，read这四个词的区别：

（1） watch意为“观看；注视”，强调“看”的过程。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。如：

He likes watching TV.

他喜欢看电视。

（2） look强调发出“看”的动作，不注重结果，是一个不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词at。如：

Look！ There is a boy under the tree.

看！树下有一个男孩。

（3） see强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见，也指看电影（see a movie）、看病（see a doctor）。如：

I can see some birds in the tree.

我能看见树上有几只鸟。

（4） read意为“看；读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：

He is reading a book.

他正在看书。

4. drink tea

喝茶

（1）drink v. 喝

Marys parents drink tea after dinner.

玛丽的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

（2）drink n. 饮料

They sell soft drinks only.

他们只卖不含酒精的饮料。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

活学活用

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. The boy is ____ （run） with his father.

2. Some children are ____ （lie） on the grass.

3. My brother and I are ____ （play） soccer.

4. His sister is ____ （read） a book.

5. Ben and his sister are ____ （have） lunch now.

Section B

1. shopping

购物

shop n. 商店 v. 购物（shopping是shop的动名词形式）

They are shopping.

他们在购物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

礼品店里有很多人。

go shopping 去购物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我妈妈通常在星期天购物。

2. Hes now studying in the United States.

他现在正在美国学习。

study v. & n. 學习

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科学家们正在研究火星的照片以寻求生命的迹象。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的学习有助于他的工作。

study + 学科 学习……

study English 学习英语

study for sth 为了……而学习

study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习

3. ...so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and

his host family.

……所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚

和平时的晚上是一样的。

（1） other adj. 另外的；其他的

pron. 另外；其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去问其他人。

I dont like this dress. Show me some others.

我不喜欢这件衣服，请另外拿几件给我看看。

（2） family n. 家；家庭。强调“整体”时，是单数名词；强调“成员”时，是复数名词。

His family has a shower.

他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV.

他全家在看电视。

4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

his moms delicious zongzi.

朱辉想念他的家人，希望吃他妈妈做的美味

的粽子。

（1） miss v. 想念，惦记

I know how you miss your mother.

我了解你多么想念你的母亲。

（2） wish v. 希望

①wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish a pen or a book？

你要的是钢笔还是书？

②wish作不及物动词，与介词for连用，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish for anything better？

你希望得到更好的东西吗？

③wish接双宾语表示祝愿。

I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

④wish （sb） to do sth 希望（某人）做某事

We wish to see the movie.

我们希望看那部电影。

活学活用

根据问句和提示词完成句子。

6. What is she doing？ She ____ . （dance）

7. What are they doing？ They ____ . （swim）

8. What is the girl doing？ She ____ . （cook）

9. What are they doing？ They ____ . （play volleyball）

10. What is the girl doing？ She ____ . （write）

基础过关

英汉互译

1. watch TV

2. 在电话上聊天

3. TV show

4. 写封信

5. read a book/books

连词成句

1. Mr. Li， the， girls， is， carry， the， helping， box

.

2. are， listening， to， the， teacher， students， the， now

.

3. father， reading， newspaper， the， his， is

.

4. movies， to， want， does， to， the， go， she

？

5. dinner， she， eating， is， now

？

单项选择

（ ） 1. Look！ Mr. Smith ___ your father.

A. talks to B. talking with

C. is talking with D. talks with

（ ） 2. — What ___ you doing？

— I ___ reading a book.

A. am； are B. are； am

C. are； are D. am； am

（ ） 3. My parents are ___ the boat races on TV now.

A. reading B. looking

C. watching D. seeing

（ ） 4. — Are you playing soccer？

— No， we ___ .

A. dont B. cant

C. arent D. are

（ ） 5. — Is he writing or reading？

— ___ .

A. Yes， he is B. No， he isnt

C. Hes reading D. Hes not reading

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. His brother wants ____ （be） a musician.

2. Look！ Lisa ____ （take） photos with her classmates.

3. My sister ____ （read） the newspaper every day. But she ____ （watch） TV now.

4. Linda can ____ （speak） Chinese very well.

5. Her sister is ____ （make） soup.

按要求完成句子

1. Tom is playing the guitar.（对画线部分提问）

What is Tom ____？

2. My grandfather is reading a newspaper.（改为否定句）

My grandfather ____ ____ a newspaper.

3. She is visiting Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）

____ she ____ Hong Kong？

4. They run every morning.（用now改写句子）

They ____ ____ now.

5. Are they playing basketball？（作否定回答）

____ ， they ____ .

完形填空

Its Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6：00. 1 ！ His mother 2 . His father is playing sports in the garden. Lily， his sister， is sleeping. Shes too young， so she doesnt 3 to go to school. “She is lucky，” Tony 4 . After having 5 ， Tony 6 a bus to school. Its 7：55 when he arrives 7 school. School starts at 8：00， 8 there are many students in the classroom. 9 students are cleaning the classroom. 10 are writing and reading. Tony helps his classmates clean the classroom.

（ ） 1. A. See B. Watch C. Look D. Listen

（ ） 2. A. is cooking B. is cook C. cooks D. cooking

（ ） 3. A. wish B. have C. want D. hope

（ ） 4. A. talks B. speaks C. reads D. says

（ ） 5. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast

（ ） 6. A. brings B. asks C. takes D. sells

（ ） 7. A. for B. at C. in D. to

（ ） 8. A. because B. or C. so D. if

（ ） 9. A. Some B. Any C. Few D. Little

（ ） 10. A. These B. Those C. They D. Others

能力提升

阅读地带

A

Its Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing？ He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mothers brother. Hes a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan （迷）. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters？ Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet （上網）. Shes writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？ Im doing my homework in my room.