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浩然之气 寄意山川

2018-05-14朱留心

世界知识画报·艺术视界 2018年4期
关键词:学养人品物象

朱留心

The great spirit mentioned in the works of Mencius, an ancient Chinese philosopher is hard to tell in words but can be fully reflected in landscape painting. So, how to embody the great spirit in mountain and river paintings? It depends on three factors: the good moral quality, learning and skills of a painter.It is rare to see a painter with the above three factors in the painting area, but Mr. Wang Shouhao is one of them. I wish that Wang Shouhao can use the pen of wisdom with the heart of a great master to draw the greatest soul of the Chinese nation.

孟子说:“吾养浩然之气。”公子丑问:“何谓浩然之气?”孟子答:“难言也,其为气也,至大至刚,以直养而无害,则塞于天地之间。其为气也,配义与道;无是,馁也。是集义所生者,非义袭而取之也”孟子的浩然之气,难以用语言表达,但是,可以在山水画中充分体现出来。换句话说,山水画的根本目的就是要竖画三寸,当万人之巅,横墨数尺,体百里之迥,在万仞之间和百里之迥的纵横之中体现一种浩然正气。那么,如何才能在山水画中体现这种浩然正气呢!它取决于三个主要因素:画家的人品、学养、技艺。画家修其身,守其志,敬其业,行其徳,坦然大度、潇洒从容、壮烈豪迈,人品既高,画品自然高矣。当然,浩气必须通过娴熟的技法才能表现出来,反之,只有技艺而无学养、人品,终不过是一画匠。

能集人品、学养、技艺于一身者,画坛并不多见,首浩先生是其一。

观其画而知其言不虚。他的画:中锋勾勒,侧锋皴擦,离披分呈,粗细错杂。粗壮之线,如屈铁横陈,虽千斤之力不能动摇;纤细之线,如游丝飘飞,灵动多姿,极具紧劲绵密之态。小、粗线虽粗而不浮,细线虽细而不弱,粗细相织,聚而密,密时不透一丝风,散而疏,疏而可越烈马。疏密安排,虽率意却具匠心。何处当疏,何处当密,全凭物象阴阳具向背之需要,决非臆造之迹。至于用墨,当浓则浓,当淡则淡,当干则干,当湿则湿。浓如倾盆骤雨,凝重厚实;淡如晚烟残云,轻渺无迹;干则似骄阳照镜,全无半点水分;湿则如雾笼水田,氤蕴华兹。笔与墨会,妙织万象。凡树木、方宇、山石皆古朴刚劲,慷慨峥嵘,磊落有君子之象,清正有侠士之风。

此首浩之技也,不足以骄人。

庄子说:“技近乎道”“唯道集虚”。首浩以实技入虚道,迥非时响,自有精妙。他自传统立足,运宋人丘壑,师元人笔墨,独辟溪径,借山川为己代言,抒写胸中之气,托物象以述志,传世间自然之道。观其道,以写中华民族“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”之阳刚之气为旨趣,以写中华民族昂扬向上、宽厚弘博之精神为己任。故其画,物象苍浑而寄意遥远,虚实相生而视野宽泛。此取之于景而抒于情,情景交融之作可品、可藏。

愿王首浩用意匠之心、智慧之笔,去写中华民族最大的灵魂。

Wang Shouhao was born in southeast Chinas Fujian province in 1962 and now lives in Beijing. Graduated from China Academy of Art, Wang Shouhao is a professional painter and associate professor. He is the member of Chinese Artists Association, member of China Association for Promoting Democracy, member of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Committee, member of the Art Association across the Taiwan Straits, member of China National Arts and Crafts Society, member of China Ceramic Industry Association, Deputy Editor-inChief of Chinese Artist, etc.

Wang Shouhao has held his individual exhibition and joint exhibition in China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, etc. His works have been collected by several Chinese and foreign art museums and individuals.

王首浩,号墨池渔夫,1962年生于福建,山东人,现居北京。毕业于中国美术学院,专业画家, 副教授。中国美术家协会会员, 中国民主促进会会员,中华书画委员会委员,海峡两岸艺术研究会理事,中国公关协会艺委会委员,世界华人书画院理事,中国陶瓷工业协会会员,中国工艺美术学会会员,中国山东优秀陶瓷艺术大师,《中国美术家》副总编辑。作品创作以山水画为主,曾在《美术报》《中国书画报》等美术专刊多次发表作品,中央电視台、山东卫视等专题介绍其书画艺术。作品曾荣获“中国山水画百强”“中国山水画二百家”称号,曾在日本、马来西亚、 韩国和中国台湾、北京、山东、浙江、 河南等地举办个展或联展。其名入编多种人物传略。作品被海内外多家艺术馆及书画爱好者收藏。

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