基于KAA培养模式的研究与实践
2018-05-03李江江
李江江
摘要:所谓“KAA”是指“知识、能力、态度”。本文以《发动机电控系统检修》课程为例,通过制定“以职业活动为导向,以职业技能为核心”的课程标准,引导课程进行教学改革,以岗位需求为前提、以能力要求为核心、以教学内容为切入点,将职业标准、技能考核融入课程教学体系,更好地完善课程体系,促进汽车运用与维修技术专业课程体系的构建。
Abstract: The so-called "KAA" refers to "knowledge, ability and attitude". This article takes the course of the "Maintenance of Engine Electronic Control System" as an example to guide the curriculum reform through the development of a curriculum standard of "professional activity-oriented and vocational skills as the core", considers the job requirements as the basis, the capability requirements as the core and the teaching content as an entry point, integrates the vocational standards and skills assessment into the curriculum teaching system to better improve the curriculum system and promote the construction of the automotive application and maintenance technology professional curriculum system.
關键词:KAA;课程标准;职业标准;课程体系
Key words: KAA;curriculum standards;professional standards;curriculum system
中图分类号:G642.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)13-0252-03
0 引言
《发动机电控系统检修》是汽车运用与维修技术专业一门专业核心课程,是解决汽车发动机维护诊断维修、年度检测等问题的重要基础课程,涉及发动机构造、发动机性能检测和维修工具与检测设备等相关知识。现阶段,多数高职院校采用的课程教学模式为学科系统化。由于该课程是从理科知识领域到工科知识领域的阶段跨越,使得该课程具有较强的分析性和实践性。而传统的课程教学模式由于工具种类多样、工作过程复杂等原因很容易消磨掉学生的学习积极性和兴趣,导致相关毕业生工作实际应用能力若,无法满足当代企业的需求。
1 现状分析
当前多数院校的课程还停留在学科型体系阶段,部分院校虽然尝试做了基于工作过程的课程开发,但其深入和宽度还远远不够。传统课程是以学科知识为结构体系,它将课程内容分离成多个部分,汽车系统结构、拆装调整、检修及故障诊断相互分离;以传授知识为主,以教师为中心,不注重培养学生的主观能动性和实践能力;……
