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护理干预对无创呼吸机治疗COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者依从性研究

2018-04-26邸娜

中国现代医生 2018年7期

邸娜

[摘要] 目的 分析COPD合并呼吸衰竭应用无创呼吸机治疗的护理干预依从性影响研究。 方法 收集2016年3月~2017年3月间我院COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者共120例,根据区组随机化分段将所有患者分为研究组60例及常规组60例,研究组患者采用优质护理模式,常规组患者采用传统护理模式,将两组患者的护理效果及依从性进行观察和对比。 结果 护理后研究组患者的依从率为95.00%(57/60);常规组患者的依从率为81.67%(49/60),研究组患者的依从率明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时护理后研究组患者的血气分析结果PaCO2、PaO2及SpO2 等指标优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在对COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者进行护理过程中,采用优质护理模式能够对患者的通气量进行有效地改善,也提升了患者的治疗依从性,临床中值得推广使用。

[关键词] COPD;呼吸衰竭;无创呼吸机;优质护理

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)07-0148-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the impact of nursing intervention on non-invasive ventilator in COPD patients with respiratory failure. Methods From March 2016 to March 2017, a total of 120 COPD patients with respiratory failure were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into study group(n=60)and conventional group (n=60) according to stratified block randomization. Patients in study group adopted high-quality nursing model, the patients of conventional group adopted the traditional nursing model. Observed and compared the nursing effect and compliance of patients of the two groups. Results The compliance rate was 95.00%(57/60) in the study group and 81.67%(49/60) in the conventional group after nursing. The compliance rate in the study group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). At the same time, the PaCO2, PaO2 and SpO2 indexes of the blood gas analysis results of the study group after nursing were also better than the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion In the process of nursing COPD patients with respiratory failure, the use of high-quality nursing model can not only effectively improve the patient's ventilation, but also enhance the patient's compliance with treatment, which is worth of applying in clinic.

[Key words] COPD;Respiratory failure;Non-invasive ventilator;High quality nursing

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者通常具有气流阻塞特征,是临床中常见的支气管炎或肺气肿,随着病情的进一步发展会导致患者的呼吸发生衰竭[1,2]。相关资料研究报道称,该病的发生和发展与有害颗粒的异常炎症或有害气体等息息相关,具有较高的病死率[3-5]。无创呼吸机可在无需建立人工气道的条件下为患者进行治疗[6-8],具有较强的优势,成为了目前治疗COPD的主要方式之一[9]。做好患者的相关护理工作能够提升患者的依从性,使治疗达到更好的效果[10]。我院对60例 COPD患者采用优质护理模式,不仅提升了患者的依从率,也改善了患者的通气效果,现将报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2016年3月~2017年3月间我院COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者共120例,根据区组随机化分段将所有患者分为研究组60例及常规组60例,研究组患者采用优质护理模式,常规组患者采用传统护理模式,将两组患者的护理效果及依从性进行观察和对比。……

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