工程图学相贯线的CAI教学探索
2018-04-12王晓东杨巧绒吴教义
王晓东 杨巧绒 吴教义
【摘 要】计算机辅助教学(CAI)是综合应用多媒体、超文本、人工智能和知识库等的计算机技术,其在现代化的教学过程中发挥着重要的作用。本文以工程图学相贯线为例,重点探索两回转体相交所得相贯线的CAI教学设计。并针对两种重要的相贯线求解方法——表面取点法、辅助平面法,给出各自的CAI教学方案,从而有助于增强学生对相贯线产生及其求解过程的认识和理解,提高相贯线的课堂教学效率。
【关键词】计算机辅助教学;工程图学;相贯线;表面取点法;辅助平面法
中图分类号: TB23-4 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2018)04-0036-002
Exploration of CAI Teaching in Engineering Graphics Intersection Line
WANG Xiao-dong YANG Qiao-rong WU Jiao-yi
(School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212013,China)
【Abstract】Computer aided instruction(CAI) is a computer technology that integrates multimedia,hypertext,artificial intelligence,and knowledge base.It plays an important role in the modern teaching process.This paper takes the intersection of engineering drawings as an example to focus on exploring the CAI teaching design of intersecting lines obtained by intersecting two rotating bodies.In order to enhance the students' understanding and understanding of the generation of intersecting lines and their solution process,the two methods of solving the two important intersecting lines—the surface point selection method and the auxiliary plane method—were given.Improve the classroom teaching efficiency of the intersecting line.
【Key words】Computer-aided teaching;Engineering graphics;Intersecting line;Surface point method;Auxiliary plane method
0 前言
相贯线是工程图学课程的重要知识点和难点。当两个立体相交时,其表面产生的交线称为相贯线。由于两个相交立体可以是平面立体和曲面立体的不同组合,因此,相贯线可以分为三类:两平面立体相交;平面立體和曲面立体相交;两曲面立体相交。对于前两种情况而言,其相贯线的求解均可转化为截交线的求解问题,因此,相贯线求解的重点实际上是两曲面立体相交所得相贯线的求解。然而,曲面立体的基本体是回转体,故两回转体相交所得相贯线的求解成为工程图学相贯线的学习重点与难点[1-3]。
表面取点法(也称积聚性法)和辅助平面法是求解两回转体相交所得相贯线的两种重要方法。前者利用投影具有积聚性的特点,找到两回转体表面若干共有点的投影,然后画出相贯线的投影。后者则根据三面共点原理,借助假想的辅助平面“切割”两回转体相交的部位得到若干共有点的投影,最后画出相贯线的投影。……
