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心衰易损期患者院外管理的价值

2018-04-10李佩雯任洁

李佩雯 任洁

【摘要】目前,心力衰竭(心衰)作为多种心血管疾病的终末阶段,因其发病率逐年上升、治疗费用居高不下,且5年存活率与恶性肿瘤相仿,已成为本世纪最重要的心血管病症。研究表明:心衰易损期患者出院后1-3个月死亡率及再入院率分别高达15%和30%。目前对于心衰院内治疗的措施相对完善,而对于出院后短期(即易损期)的管理手段却很是有限,导致患者出院后的转归并不理想。本研究利用心衰院外监护系统对心衰易损期患者进行远程监测,并通过定期门诊随访,观察心衰院外远程监测系统在心衰易损期患者中的预测价值,同时使医生对患者的疾病状况和发病趋势得到了解与预测,达到早期发现、早期评估、及时干预的目的。

【关键词】心衰易损期;院外远程监测;预测;干预

【中图分类号】R541 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2018.4..04

【Abstract】At present, heart failure (CHF) as the end stage of many cardiovascular diseases, its incidence increased year by year, the high cost of treatment, and the 5 year survival rate is similar to malignant tumor, has become the most important cardiovascular diseases this century. The study shows that heart failure patients vulnerable period 1-3 month post discharge mortality and readmission rate were as high as 15% and 30%. for the treatment of heart failure in the hospital measures relatively perfect, and for the short term after discharge (i.e. vulnerable period management) is very limited, resulting in prognosis of patients after discharge is not ideal. This study uses pulse heart cloud outside the hospital monitoring system for remote monitoring of heart failure patients vulnerable period And through regular outpatient follow-up, so that doctors on the patient's disease status and incidence trends are understood and predicted to achieve early detection, early assessment, timely intervention purposes.

【Key words】Vulnerable period of heart failure Out of hospital remote monitoring Forecast intervene

1 心衰及心衰易损期

心力衰竭(心衰)是由于任何心脏结构或功能异常导致心室充盈或射血能力受损的一组复杂临床综合征,其主要表现为呼吸困难和乏力(活动耐量受限),以及液体储留(肺淤血和外周血肿)。心衰为各种心脏疾病的严重和终末阶段,发病率高,是当今世界最重要的心血管病之一[1]。

《中国心血管病报告2015》就综合了大量的研究数据,在总结心血管病发病人数不断增加的事实面前,指出在目前甚至未来,心血管病在我国的危险程度都是显著上升的,不能不引起重视。中国35~74岁人群慢性心力衰竭患病率显著上升,数值统计有0.9%;……

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