关节镜下松解术治疗肱骨外上髁炎的疗效观察
2018-04-08王守立周晓波刘福存
王守立 周晓波 刘福存
[摘要] 目的 评估关节镜下松解桡侧腕短伸肌腱治疗顽固性肱骨外上髁炎的效果。 方法 回顾性分析从2014年7月~2016年6月间的52例顽固性肱骨外上髁炎患者,行关节镜下桡侧腕短伸肌腱松解术,并进行VAS评分、快速DASH功能评分和满意度调查。 结果 随访(16.4±3.6)个月,VAS疼痛评分从术前平均(7.1±1.5)分提高到静息时平均(1.4±1.1)分,活动时(2.1±1.7)分,快速DASH功能评分从术前平均(49.6±14.6)分提高到术后(16.5±10.2)分,患者满意度达94%,术后没有出现并发症。 结论 关节镜下松解桡侧腕短伸肌腱治疗顽固性肱骨外上髁炎安全有效。
[关键词] 肱骨外上髁炎;关节镜;桡侧腕短伸肌腱;松解
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)04-0075-04
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of arthroscopic release of the tendon of musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis in the treatment of refractory external humeral epicondylitis. Methods 52 patients with refractory external humeral epicondylitis who were admitted to our hospital from July 2014 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Arthroscopic release of the tendon of musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis were performed, and VAS score, fast DASH function score and satisfaction survey were carried out. Results The patients were followed up for(16.4±3.6)months. The VAS pain score was increased from an average of(7.1±1.5) preoperatively to an average of(1.4±1.1) at rest, and(2.1±1.7) during activity. Fast DASH function score was increased from an average of(49.6±14.6) preoperative to(16.5±10.2) postoperative, with the patient satisfaction of 94%. Postoperative complications were not detected. Conclusion It is safe and effective for arthroscopic release of the tendon of musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis in the treatment of refractory external humeral epicondylitis.
[Key words] External humeral epicondylitis; Arthroscopy; Tendon of musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis; Release
肱骨外上髁炎,或稱“网球肘”,是肘关节常见疾病,成年人发病率为1%~3%[1]。肱骨外上髁炎与网球运动有关,但只有5%~10%的患者参与这项运动,此病与工作密切相关。肱骨外上髁炎,虽然名为炎症,其实是一种非炎症性疾病,是成纤维细胞和血管反应性肌腱病,称为血管成纤维细胞变性。这是自限性疾病,绝大多数患者通过保守治疗就能得到改善,然而,一些如病程长,既往的局部封闭史、骨科手术史等因素会导致预后不良,这些情况增加了手术的可能性[2]。对肱骨外上髁炎的治疗有多种手术方式[3,4],其共同点是松解桡侧腕短伸肌(extensor carpi radialis brevis,ECRB)腱或清除病变组织。关节镜下松解ECRB治疗肱骨外上髁炎有创伤小、恢复快等优点,从2014年7月~2016年6月,我院采用关节镜下松解ECRB治疗肱骨外上髁炎患者52例,现报道如下。
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