鼻翼软骨移植对鼻尖肥大整形术患者术后塑形效果及鼻部生理功能的影响
2018-03-27陈冰宇
陈冰宇

【摘要】 目的 探讨鼻翼软骨移植对鼻尖肥大整形术患者术后塑形效果及鼻部生理功能的影响。方法 70例行鼻尖肥大整形术患者为研究对象, 以随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组, 每组35例。对照组采用开放式鼻尖缝合术, 观察组采用鼻翼软骨移植填充鼻尖, 对两组患者术后塑形效果及鼻部生理功能进行观察。结果 观察组患者术后鼻背抬高(5.02±0.47)mm、鼻尖突出(4.51±0.36)mm均明显高于对照组(3.77±0.25)、(3.21±0.28)mm, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者手术前后鼻腔纤毛运动速率及鼻腔阻力等鼻部生理功能对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 两组手术方案对鼻部生理功能造成影响无差异, 但鼻翼软骨移植塑形效果更好, 值得临床推广。
【关键词】 鼻翼软骨移植;鼻尖肥大整形术;塑形效果;鼻部功能
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.08.007
Effect of nasal alar cartilage transplantation on postoperative shaping effect and nasal physiological function in patients with nasal tip hypertrophy CHEN Bing-yu. Department of Cosmetic Surgery, Shenyang Evercare Medical Beauty Hospital, Shenyang 110002, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the influence of nasal alar cartilage transplantation on postoperative shaping effect and nasal physiological function in patients with nasal tip hypertrophy. Methods A total of 70 patients with nasal tip hypertrophy as study subjects were divided by random number table method into control group and observation group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received open nasal tip suture, and the observation group received nasal alar cartilage transplantation for filling nasal tip. Observation were made on postoperative shaping effect and nasal physiological function. Results The observation group had postoperative elevation of asal dorsum as (5.02±0.47) mm, nasal tip protrusion as (4.51±0.36) mm, which were all obviously higher than (3.77±0.25) and (3.21±0.28) mm in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in nasal physiological function of nasal cilia movement rate and nasal resistance before and after operation (P>0.05). Conclusion There is no difference of two surgical procedures affecting the nasal physiological function, but the shaping effect of nasal alar cartilage transplantation is better. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Nasal alar cartilage transplantation; Nasal tip hypertrophy; Shaping effect; Nasal physiological function
鼻翼肥大是较为常见的鼻部缺陷, 鼻部整形术近年开始在临床广泛应用。鼻头为鼻部亚单位, 是影响鼻部整体美观的关键因素[1]。由于鼻头结构复杂, 且功能重要, 极易影响鼻部生理功能, 增加鼻头塑形难度。以往鼻部整形术多采用硅胶等假体填充, 虽然近期效果较好, 但远期效果不佳, 难以长期维持良好的外形状态。有学者发现[2], 自体软骨移植用于鼻尖整形中具有较高可行性, 可取得满意的美观效果。本研究为探讨鼻尖肥大整形术最佳方案, 将自体鼻翼软骨移植用于整形术中, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择本院2016年4月~2017年5月收治的70例行鼻尖肥大整形术患者为研究对象, 以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组, 每组35例。觀察组中男14例, 女21例, 年龄22~41岁, 平均年龄(28.1±4.3)岁。……
