基于BCG的新型社区智慧养老模式解析
2018-03-21柯雪梅
柯雪梅
摘要:随着我国人口结构老龄化的加剧,“4+2+1”式的代际家庭结构与传统的养老机构发展缓慢形成了制约关系,计划生育制度下产生的“养儿防老”式的观念越加变得薄弱无力。该文从养老模式及问题解析入手,探讨了社会养老服务在模式、方法、技术与服务内容上的发展。基于社区智慧养老的模式,利用大数据信息融合技术,分析老年人的医疗数据及行为数据,提出构建一种基于BCG(Business、Customer、Government)的新型社区智慧养老模式,为社会养老服务向智能化、多元化及精细化的转型提供了发展思路。
关键词:老龄化;社区智慧养老;BCG模式;养老产业
中图分类号:TP311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2018)03-0261-03
Abstract: Severe aging,the restrictive relationship has been formed between the “4+2+1” type of inter-generational family structure and the development of traditional pension institutions, resulting in the concept of "raising children and preventing the elderly" arising from the family planning system Weakness and weakness. In this paper, starting from the model of pension and problem analysis, the development of social pension services in terms of mode, method, technology and service content has discussed.Based on the model of community-based intelligent retirement, using the technology of big data information fusion, the medical data and behavior data of the elderly are analyzed, a new model of smart community care for elderly Based on BCG was proposed, which provides the development ideas for the social pension service to the intelligent, diversified and refined transition.
Key words: aging; smart community care for the elderly; BCG model; pension industry
1 概述
2016年《国民经济和社会发展统计公报》表明,2016年末,全国总人口为13.6782亿,其中60岁以上老人已达2.3亿,约占总人口的16.5%,根据联合国预测,到2040年我国将迎来老龄化高峰,我国60岁以上老人将达到4.3亿,占全国总人口的25%[1]。人口结构老年化的增加,“4+2+1”式的代际家庭结构与传统的养老机构发展缓慢(如:老年公寓、敬老院、福利院、养老院等)形成了制约关系,计划生育制度下产生的“养儿防老”式的观念越加变得薄弱无力,从而使得“养老难”变得日趋严峻。近年来,融合了互联网+物联网的智慧养老及居家养老模式如雨后春笋,更有社会学者将其视作为可破解“养老难”的路径。处于深度老龄化阶段的浙江杭州、宁波等城市,先后打造了“西湖区智慧养老云服务网”、“海曙区甬城智慧养老服务”等平台、开启了一种基于互联网+物联网的“智慧养老”新时代。……
