敦煌遗书S.1815V再研究
2018-03-20聂志军向红艳
聂志军 向红艳
内容摘要:通过查阅S.1815V原件,在《英藏敦煌社会历史文献释录》第8卷的基础上,重新校订了“密(蜜)”“之(诸)”“少壮”“新妇”“努穆(目)”“送舌”“钩 (牵)”等;通过对第三部分文字的检索和书写顺序的摸排,揭示了此件写本第三部分内容的性质,定名为《〈一切经音义〉抄字》;利用第四部分内容中的“丁未”年,结合第二、三部分内容揭示的信息,增加了此件文书的抄写时代可能是公元887年或947年的两个旁证,加深了对此件文书的抄写时代的认识。
关键词:敦煌遗书;S.1815V;《一切经音义》
中圖分类号:G256.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4106(2018)01-0113-07
Restudying Dunhuang Manuscript S.1815V
NIE Zhijun XIANG Hongyan
(Hunan Dialects and Cultural Integration of Science and Technology Research Base, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201)
Abstract: By examining the original manuscript S.1815V and consulting the eighth volume of the Interpretation and Transcription of the Social and Historical Manuscripts from Dunhuang in British Collections, we have revised the following words:mi (密and蜜), zhi(之) and zhu(诸),shaozhuang(少壮), xinfu(新妇), nu(努)mu(穆 and目), songshe(送舌), gou(钩)and qian( and 牵). Through text retrieval and a thorough search for the written order of the words of the third part of the text, we have discovered the nature of this part, which is entitled Words Transcribed from Yiqie Jing Yinyi(The Meaning and Sound of the Tripitaka). By using the year of dingwei(丁未) in part four in combination with information revealed by the second and third parts, we have procured circumstantial evidence demonstrating that this manuscript could have been transcribed in either 887(CE) or 947(CE), thus
deepening our understanding of the transcription date of this manuscript.
Keywords: Dunhuang manuscript; S.1815V;Yiqie Jing Yinyi (The Meaning and Sound of the Tripitaka)
一 引 言
S.1815号敦煌文书首尾均缺,仅存不足一纸,正面所存内容是《百行章》的一部分(第八至第十二章)。背面所存内容(以下简称S.1815V)《敦煌遗书总目索引》定名为“干支配合歌诀(拟)”并有说明:“文云:甲子乙丑金,丙寅丁卯火。戊辰己巳木,庚午辛未土(下略)。歌诀后另有一文,极漠胡,内有偷羊鬼、师姑鬼、着火鬼。”[1]商务印书馆1983年重印时对初步发现的原书部分错漏进行了修改,但是对S.1815V号敦煌文书的说明没有变化[2]。《敦煌宝藏》定名为“干支配合歌诀”[3]。《敦煌学大辞典》在解释“六甲纳音歌诀”条目时,列举了S.1815(2)、3287、3724(3),P.3984背、4711,并且指出:“以S.1815(2)为完整,其余均残……旧题‘干支五行配属表或‘干支配合歌诀(拟),均误。”[4]《敦煌遗书总目索引新编》定名为“六十甲子纳音”,对此卷说明如下:纳音后另有一文,极模糊,内有“偷羊鬼”“师姑鬼”“着火鬼”字样[5]。《英藏敦煌文献(汉文佛经以外部份)》第3卷也收录了该残卷,但是与前人的定名不同的是,该书把此号残卷定名为“六十甲子纳音、送却丁未旧岁诗”[6]。
