秦艺

Choose the best answer：

1.What's the main idea of the passage？

A.Now more and more people prefer online shopping.

B.Online organ donation becomes available now.

C.Internet is changing people's life，including the way they participate in charity.

D.Experts appeal to more people to become organ donors.

2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

A.Alipay users should submit more accurate personal data to become organ donors.

B.The deceased's family still has the right to make the final decision despite the donor's will.

C.In China，17 percent of people are reluctant to donate their organs after death.

D.Now low-income families are able to afford the organ transplant costs.

3.What can NOT be available online now according to the context？

A.Transplanting organs. B.Signing up for organ donation.

C.Delivering food. D.Finding a bike on the street.

4.What is the author's attitude toward the online organ donation？

A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.

答案解析：

1.B。主旨大意题。本篇文章体裁为新闻报道，该体裁文章的main idea往往是在第一段。根據第一段，作者想要告诉读者们一种最新的线上服务——捐献器官。本题易误选C，错误原因是该选项指慈善服务，范围过大。

2.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可得出正确答案。A错是因为第五段明确告知，成为支付宝用户就可以轻松注册成为捐献器官者，无需额外信息；C错是因为17%为调查者中的比例，非所有国民中的比例；D错是根据最后一段可知，当前医保尚未覆盖，只是官员的提议。

3.A。推理判断题。A意为器官移植，根据文章可知不能线上操作。

4.B。作者态度题。根据全文，作者从因特网的便利、捐助者的想法等多种角度都在阐明他非常支持这个行为。

长句分析：

In December，Huang's foundation—backed by the National Health and Family Planning Commission—launched an organ donation function on Alipay，an online payment platform with 450 million users.十一月，由国家卫生和计划生育委员会支持的基金会，在支付宝上发布了器官捐献功能。支付宝是一个在线支付平台，有着4.5亿的用户。

该句主语为Huang's foundation，谓宾部分是launched an organ donation function，破折号部分为插入语，补充说明foundation的相关信息，此处back为动词，表示“支持”的意思。逗号后为Alipay的同位语。

WORD BANK

back vt.支持；使后退

vi.后退；倒退

n.背，背部；背面，反面

adj.背部的；后面的；以前的

adv.以前；向后地

例如：If you love life，life will love you back.热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。

You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.你已经在背面完整地列出了名字和地址。

There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.有新的目击证人证明他的说法，他是被错认了。

They discovered a jar of jewelry in the back yard accidentally.他们无意中在后院发现了一坛珠宝。

The story starts back in 1950，when I was five.故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。

【常考搭配】

back and forth 来来回回

look back on 回顾

at one's back 支持某人

behind one's back 背着某人

know something like the back of one's hand 对……了如指掌endprint