根及根茎类中药材商品规格等级标准研究探讨
2018-02-01李波高文远李霞陈杰贾忠焦红红吴晶
李波 高文远 李霞 陈杰 贾忠 焦红红 吴晶


摘要:通过文献查阅和实地调查,分析目前根及根茎类药材商品规格等级制订及应用现状,总结根及根茎类药材商品规格等级研究方法及成果,分析总结根及根茎类药材商品规格等级划分存在的问题,提出充分借鉴根及根茎类中药材传统商品鉴别方法,结合现代种植、初加工等方法,具体量化等级分类指标,制订符合现行药典、满足实际操作的根及根茎类药材规格等级标准,符合药材交易市场对优质优价标准体系的需求。
关键词:根;根茎;中药材;商品;规格等级;标准
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.02.002
中图分类号:R282.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)02-0006-05
Discussion on Commodity Specification and Grade Standard of Radix and Rhizoma of Chinese Materia Medica
LI Bo1, 2, GAO Wen-yuan3, LI Xia3, CHEN Jie1, JIA Zhong2, JIAO Hong-hong1, WU Jing2
1. R&D; Center of Gansu Tasly Zhongtian Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Pulmonary Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China; 3. Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract: Through literature review and field investigation, the commodity specification, grade standard and application situation of radix and rhizoma of Chinese materia medica were analyzed, and research methods and achievements of radix and rhizoma of Chinese materia medica were concluded, the existing problems of radix and rhizoma of Chinese materia medica were analyzed and concluded, and proposed identification methods fully referring Chinese methods of radix and rhizoma of Chinese materia medica. By combining modern planting and initial processing methods, classification indicators were specifically quantified, grade standard radix and rhizoma of Chinese materia medica conforming to current pharmacopoeia and meeting practical operation was designed, which were in accordance with market demand for high quality and high price standard system.
Keywords: radix; rhizome; Chinese materia medica; commodity; specifications and grades; standard
中药材是中医临床配方饮片和中成药生产的原料,中药材从源头的种植、采收环节到最终临床调剂和中药生产企业投料,除了经过一系列加工、炮制外,还需经过贸易与贮存、流通等环节,因此,中药材既有药物属性,又有商品属性,是一种特殊商品,不同种类的中药材在流通和贸易中有着不同的商品規格等级,以保证中药材市场交易的有序性和药材的品质。兹就根及根茎类中药材商品规格等级标准研究作一探讨。
1 中药材商品规格等级标准在中医药标准体系建设中的重要意义
随着医疗健康服务水平的提高和中医药产业的发展,中药材作为中医药发挥治疗和保健作用的重要物质基础,其安全性和有效性越来越受到重视,中药材的标准化问题显得尤为突出。《国家“十三五”规划纲要》提出,加快中药标准化建设,提升中药产业水平,支持民族医药发展。……