小针刀配合手法治疗肩关节周围炎系统评价
2018-01-13杨伟毅韩燕鸿刘军潘建科罗明辉曹学伟
杨伟毅 韩燕鸿 刘军 潘建科 罗明辉 曹学伟


摘要:目的 系統评价小针刀配合手法治疗肩关节周围炎(以下简称“肩周炎”)的临床疗效。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library收录的小针刀配合手法治疗肩周炎临床随机对照试验相关文献。检索范围均为建库至2017年2月。2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料,按照Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12篇文献,共计受试者1118例。Meta分析结果显示:与单纯手法治疗或手法配合针灸治疗比较,小针刀配合手法治疗肩周炎可明显提高临床总有效率[OR=5.07,95%CI(3.07,8.37),P<0.000 01]和痊愈率[OR=2.89,95%CI(2.21,3.78),P<0.000 01],改善运动功能评分[MD=63.98,95%CI(38.61,89.35),P<0.000 01],差异有统计学意义。结论 小针刀配合手法治疗肩周炎疗效确切。但纳入文献质量普遍偏低,尚需更多大样本、多中心、高质量的临床随机对照试验进一步验证。
关键词:小针刀;手法;肩关节周围炎;系统评价
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.01.020
中图分类号:R2-05;R245 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)01-0094-05
Systematic Review on Curative Effect of Small-needle-knife Therapy Combined with Manipulation on Frozen Shoulder
YANG Wei-yi1, HAN Yan-hong2, LIU Jun1, PAN Jian-ke1, LUO Ming-hui1, CAO Xue-wei1
1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
(Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM), Guangzhou 510120, China;
2. Second School of Clinic Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of small-needle-knife therapy combined with manipulation in treating frozen shoulder. Methods Articles about small-needle-knife therapy combined with manipulation treating frozen shoulder clinical randomized controlled trials in CNKI, CBM, VIP, Wanfang Data, Embase, Cochrane Library and Pubmed database were searched. Retrieval time was from the establisment of the database to February 2017. Two researchers screened literature, extract materials independently. The quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane System Evaluation Manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software. Results 12 articles were included in a systematic review, a total of 1118 cases of patients. Meta-analysis showed that, compared with small-needle-knife therapy alone, small-needle-knife therapy combined with manipulation in the treatment of frozen shoulder could significantly improve the total effective rate [OR=5.07, 95%CI(3.07, 8.37), P<0.000 01] and cure rate [OR=2.89, 95%CI(2.21, 3.78), P<0.000 01], enhance motor function score [MD=63.98, 95%CI(38.61, 89.35), P<0.000 01], with statistical significance. Conclusion Small- needle-knife therapy combined with manipulation had definite efficacy in the treatment of frozen shoulder. However, the quality of included research is relatively low, so large-sample, multi-center and high-quality randomized
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81473698、81273781);教育部高等学校博士点科研基金(20124425110004);国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(SATCM-2015-BZ115、SATCM-2015-BZ173);广东省财政厅项目(E44921);广东省中医药局科研项目(20164020);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19、YN2015MS15)
通讯作者:刘军,E-mail:liujun.tcm@163.com
controlled trials are required for verification.
Keywords: small-needle-knife therapy; manipulation; frozen shoulder; systematic review
肩关节周围炎(以下简称“肩周炎”)是肩关节周围关节囊、韧带、肌腱等软组织因损伤、退变等原因而引起的一种慢性、无菌性的炎症反应,是临床多发病、常见病。肩周炎属中医学“痹证”范畴,以肩部疼痛及肩关节活动受限为主要临床症状[1],常以单侧发病,女性较多见,尤其好发于50岁左右的人群,又称“五十肩”“老年肩”“冻凝肩”等。肩周炎发病率占总人口的2%~5%,占肩部疾病的42%,占骨科疾病的8%[2-3],其主要治疗原则是缓解疼痛和恢复关节活动度,目前治疗方案仍以保守治疗为主。……