微信学术信息共享意图影响因素研究
2018-01-02王曰芬贾新露李冬琼
王曰芬+贾新露+李冬琼
摘 要:文章以扩充的计划行为理论为基础理论框架,同时结合“信任”因素构建了微信学术信息共享意图影响因素的理论模型。通过问卷调查法收集到213条样本数据对模型进行分析验证。研究结果表明:被共享较多的两类学术信息分别为方法、工具、技术类信息和机构类信息;微信公众号和朋友圈是用户获取学术信息最主要的来源,朋友圈是最主要的学术信息分享渠道;感知兼容性、助人的乐趣会正向影响共享态度,自我效能显著正向影响感知行为控制,自我效能和感知行为控制会显著正向影响共享意图。
关键词:学术信息;信息共享意图;学术交流;计划行为理论;微信
中图分类号:G206.3 文献标识码:A DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2017045
Abstract This paper is based on the extended theoretical framework of planned behavior theory, and constructs the theoretical model of the influence factors of WeChat academic information sharing intention with the "trust" factor simultaneously. The model was validated by collecting 213 sample data by questionnaire. The research shows that the two kinds of academic information sharing more are methods, tools, technical information and institutional information. WeChat public number and the circle of friends are the main sources which make the users get access to academic information and the circle of friends is the most important academic information sharing channel; Perceptual compatibility, the fun of helping people will positively affect shared attitudes. Self-efficacy can significantly positively affects perceived behavioral control. Self-efficacy and perceived behavior control have a significant positive impact on sharing intention.
Key words academic information; information sharing intention; scientific communication; theory of planned behavior;WeChat
1 引言
學术交流本质上是对学术信息的传播与共享,传统上分正式交流和非正式交流两大类。其中,正式交流以科学文献出版系统与机构为主要渠道,非正式交流以面对面交流和个人为主要渠道。随着Web2.0服务理念与相关技术的发展,所造就的社交媒体服务与工具为学术交流带来了新的机遇。首先,社交媒体为科研工作者创造了非正式学术交流的新平台,在这样的虚拟空间里,学者们能创造和向其他学者展示自己的个人学术形象,能够跨越地理和空间上的限制与具有相同科研兴趣和研究领域的人快速建立联系、进行合作、共享自己的学术观点以及未正式出版的科研成果等;其次,社交媒体对正式交流进行了补充[1],能够帮助各利益相关方(作者、出版社、科研机构等)扩散已出版的科研成果,缩短出版物到达读者手里的时间,有助于避免“睡美人”现象[2]。……
