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临床护理干预对老年慢阻肺患者生存质量的影响研究

2017-12-05屠瑞芳

医学信息 2017年23期

屠瑞芳

摘要:目的 分析临床护理干预对老年慢阻肺患者生存质量的影响。方法 随机选取所在医院68例老年慢阻肺患者作为观察对象,本组所选病例均接受优质护理干预,制作生存质量调查表,对本组患者护理干预前后生存质量评分进行对比。结果 本组68例患者通过优质护理干预后,各项生存质量评分均发生明显改善,與护理干预前相比存在明显差异(P<0.05)。结论 为老年慢阻肺患者提供优质护理干预服务,能够明显提高患者生存质量,对患者预后具有积极的促进作用。

关键词:老年慢阻肺;生存质量;优质护理

中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)23-0158-02

Effect of Clinical Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

TU Rui-fang

(Tianjin Fourth Center Hospital,Tianjin 300140,China)

Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical effect of nursing intervention on life quality of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods The hospital 68 cases of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as the observation objects,this group of patients were selected to receive high quality nursing intervention,making the quality of life questionnaire on nursing intervention in this group of patients before and after the quality of life scores were compared.Results The group of 68 patients by high quality nursing intervention,quality of life scores were significantly improved compared with before intervention there are obvious differences(P<0.05).Conclusion For elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to provide quality nursing service,can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and has positive effects on the prognosis of the patients.

Key words:Elderly COPD;Quality of life;Quality care

慢性阻塞性肺疾病属于护理系统常见疾病,通常由气道炎症引起,主要临床表现为气流受限、胸闷等,对患者日常生活质量具有显著影响。现阶段,临床主张在为慢阻肺患者提供临床诊治时,应不断强化患者护理配合力度,从而有效避免病情加重,提高患者诊疗水平。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取所在医院2014年4月~2016年7月68例老年慢阻肺患者,本组所选病例均满足慢阻肺临床相关诊疗标准[1],且患者本人或陪护家属对临床诊治情况知情。其中男32例,女36例,年龄65~84岁,平均年龄(75.62±4.14)岁,病程8~22年,平均病程(12.52±3.75)年。

1.2方法

本组患者入院后均接受常规内科治疗,包括祛痰、解痉、平喘等,同时为患者做好抗感染治疗。在此基础上,为本组患者提供优质护理服务,详细护理方法如下:①强化基础护理:对老年患者心理状况进行准确评估,发现其合并心理问题,要及时与其沟通。对于患者提出疑问,要耐心予以解答。做好健康宣导工作,对老年患者治疗期间主要反应进行观察,根据患者实际需求,结合慢阻肺疾病特点,为患者制定详细的护理干预措施。……

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