双波长紫外分光光度法测量水中微量溴酸盐
2017-11-22尤川婷阮玲芳宋剑斌袁占辉张明昕
尤川婷+阮玲芳+宋剑斌+袁占辉+张明昕


摘 要:该研究采用双波长紫外分光光度法测量水中微量溴酸盐,测量原理基于碘离子在酸性条件下受溴酸根氧化后的显色反应,双波长的测量位置分别为266nm和288nm。结果表明,双波长紫外分光光度法对溴酸根浓度在50μg/L以内时,检测结果与国标离子色谱法接近。此外,还发现水样消毒后残留臭氧对碘显色法结果干扰严重,水样需自然陈放1月以上才能避免残留臭氧的强烈干扰。
关键词:溴酸盐;水;双波长;紫外分光光度法
中图分类号 X832 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2017)16-0021-03
Measurement of Trace Bromate in Water via Dual Wavelength Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
You Chuanting et al.
(Materials Engineering College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
Abstract:A dual wavelength UV spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of trace bromate in water.The method based on the coloration reaction of iodine ion oxidized by bromate,of which the measurement wavelengths were chosen to be 288 nm and 266 nm.The results showed that our method could deal with bromate concentration less than 50μg/L,and its accuracy was close to the national standard method with ion chromatography.In addition,a seriously disturbed effect of residual ozone which came from disinfection process was discovered.It is found that water samples need to be placed for more than a month to avoid the strong interference of residual ozone.
Key words:Bromate;Water;Dual wavelength;Ultraviolet spectrophotometry
饮用水中天然溴离子(Br-)会在消毒过程被氧化形成有害副产物溴酸根(BrO3-),其强氧化性可对人体造成潜在致癌作用,为此世界卫生组织将溴酸盐列为可能对人体有致癌作用的物质,致癌物等级为2B级[1],美欧等国均强制执行控制饮用水中溴酸盐的限值。我国于2006年也对饮用水溴酸盐含量规定了限值[2],又于2008年对矿泉水也增加了溴酸盐含量限值[3],规定溴酸根上限为10μg·L-1,与世界卫生组织标准一致,2000年前后溴酸盐含量控制才逐渐被国内重视[4-9]。
测定水中溴酸盐含量方法很多,主要有离子色谱法、滴定分析法、直接电导检测法以及分光光度法等[10-15]。其中离子色谱法为国标采用,但其仪器昂贵。中小型饮用水生产企业一般外送相关机构按离子色谱法检测,但日常生产频繁送检不仅成本较高,且等待检测报告的周期长达数周,所以企业往往需要比离子色谱法更低成本且较快捷的检测方法作为内控手段。……
