APP下载

中文版癌末照顾负荷量表的信效度分析

2017-11-16张明君康璇赖巧蓉张翠萍

中国医药导报 2017年29期

张明君++康璇+赖巧蓉++张翠萍

[摘要] 目的 测评中文版癌末照顾负荷量表的信效度,为大陆晚期癌症患者照顾负荷的临床护理评估提供科学工具。 方法 采用台湾中文版癌末照顾负荷量表对新疆186例晚期癌症患者的主要家庭照顾者进行调查,对测评的结果进行信效度分析。 结果 中文版癌末照顾负荷量表的17个条目Cronbach′α系数为0.901,各维度Cronbach′α系数为0.829~0.912,分半系数为0.874,重测信度为0.792。内容效度均值为0.916,经因子分析,4个公因子累积贡献率达61.247%,各条目因子的载荷均>0.5。 结论 中文版癌末照顾负荷量表具有良好的信效度,适合在我国大陆地区使用。

[关键词] 晚期癌症;主要照顾者;中文版;信度;效度

[中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)10(b)-0049-04

Reliability and validity of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale

ZHANG Mingjun1 KANG Xuan2 LAI Qiaorong2 ZHANG Cuiping2

1.College of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China

[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale, in order to provide a scientific tool for the clinical nursing evaluation of terminal cancer care load in Mainland China. Methods Totally 186 case of the main family caregivers of cancer patients in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were investigated by the Taiwan Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale, and the reliability and validity of the results were analyzed. Results The Cronbach′s α coefficient of Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale was 0.901, the dimensions of Cronbach′s α coefficient were 0.829-0.912, the split half coefficient was 0.874, the test-retest reliability was 0.792. The mean of content validity was 0.916. After factor analysis, the cumulative contribution rate of 4 common factors was 61.247%, and the load of each item factor was >0.5. Conclusion The Chinese version of terminal cancer care load scale has good reliability and validity, which is suitable for application in Mainland China.

[Key words] Advanced cancer; Primary caregivers; Chinese version; Reliability; Validity

癌癥作为一种慢性疾病,严重威胁着人类的健康与生命,其发病率和死亡率逐年增高[1]。预计2015年我国癌症新发病例数为429.2万例,因癌死亡病例数为281.4万例[2]。随着新药物的开发应用,癌症患者5年存活率已达66%[3]。癌症带来的经济负担呈增加趋势[4],癌症患者家庭照顾负荷压力增大[5-6],生存质量降低[7-8],尤其是晚期癌症患者,伴随并发症的增多,生活自理能力下降。另外,伴随长期的医疗费用开支,使其家庭照顾负荷压力情况不容忽视。而临床关于晚期癌症患者照顾负荷的研究相对较少,研究工具也缺少针对性。中文版癌末照顾负荷量表是台湾学者在参考国外大量相关研究量表的基础上,针对晚期癌症患者设计的,且做了信效度研究[9],但大陆地区尚未有关该方面的研究,本研究对其进行了信效度检验,以期在我国大陆推广使用。

登录APP查看全文