词汇短语园地5
2017-11-14
1. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard.
小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。
We traveled aboard the same flight.
我们搭乘同一班机。
比较:aboard,board和abroad的区别
abroad是副词,意为“在国外,到国外,到处”。
board作动词时,表示“上车(船、飞机等)”。
aboard既可作副词,也可作介词,均表示“在船上,在车上;上船,上车”。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
He boarded the bus.
他上了公共汽车。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
2. produce vt. 生产;出产;创作
The region produces over 60% of the countrys corns.
这个地区出产全国60%以上的玉米。
It is said that he produced a new TV series.
据说他拍了一部新的电视连续剧。
produce n. 产品
producer n. 生产商;制造商;制片人
production n. 生产;制造;产量;演出;制作
productive adj. 生产的;多产的;富有成效的
3. replace vt. 代替;取代
Teachers will never be replaced by computers.
电脑永远不会取代老师。
All the old carpets need replacing.
所有的旧地毯需要更换。
replace A with B 用B替换A
Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
replacement n. 替换;更换;替代品
replaceable adj. 可替换的;可代替的
4. found vt. 创建;创办(组织或机构,尤指提供资金)
建立;兴建(城镇或国家)
They founded a college.
他们创办了一所大学。
The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建立的。
found sth on sth 把……基于;把……建立在
His theory is founded on facts.
他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
5. flight n. 飞行;班机
He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.
他用25小时50分钟飞完了全程。
They booked the same flight.
他们订了同一班机的票。
in flight 飞行
take flight 逃走
in the first/top flight 名列前茅;佼佼者
put sb to flight 迫使逃窜
6. congratulation n. 祝贺
(1) congratulation往往不用单数而用复数。
Please accept my congratulations. 请接受我的祝贺。
(2) congratulations后往往用on sth
Congratulations on your graduation! 祝贺你完成学业!
offer sb congratulations 向某人祝贺
offer ones congratulations to sb 向某人祝贺
congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulate sb (on sth) 向某人(因某事)道贺
congratulate oneself (on sth)(为成就或成功)
感到骄傲、自豪
7. belief n. 信念;信条
disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑
My belief is that Steven will become the last winner.
我相信史蒂芬将成为最后的胜利者。
He stared at me in disbelief.
他滿腹疑惑地盯着我。
(1) have belief in sth/sb 对某事 / 某人有信心endprint
They had no great belief in this kind of medicine.
他们对这种药没有多大信心。
(2) belief that从句
She acted in the belief that she was doing good.
她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。
注意:belief 通常为不可数名词,表示“相信;
