刘玉兰++元明浩++李皖++段开怀++张国印++陈殿元

摘要 为筛选出适合吉林地区种植的芽用小粒大豆品种，对引进的 11 个小粒大豆品种进行品比试验和芽用特性比较试验，对生育指标和芽用特性指标进行测定和分析。结果表明，11个芽用小粒大豆品种在吉林地区均能正常成熟，但产量有明显差异，通引小粒黃产量最高，为3 245.3 kg/hm2，其次为敦引小粒黃；不同芽用小粒大豆品种芽用特性差异明显，从豆芽产出率来看，东农690>通引小粒黄>通农15>敦引小粒黄>松引小粒黄>龙小粒1号>延农小粒豆1号>南京小粒黄>吉林小粒6号>吉林小粒7号>通农14，东农690、通引小粒黄豆芽产出率极显著于其他各品种。综合分析各指标，初步筛选出适合吉林地区种植的芽用小粒豆品种3个，即通农15、通引小粒黄、敦引小粒黄，可在吉林地区豆芽生产和芽用大豆品种改良中应用。

关键词 小粒大豆；生育指标；芽用特性；吉林地区

中图分类号 S565.1.037 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2017）19-0036-02

Abstract In order to select suitable and small-grain soybean varieties for growing bud in the Jilin region，the variety comparative test of 11 soybean varieties were studied.The results showed that 11 buds with small-grain soybean could normal mature in Jilin area，but the production had obvious difference，Tongyinxiaolihuang had the highest yield（3 245.3 kg/hm2），followed by Dunyinxiaolihuang；There were obvious difference on bud characteristics of different buds with a small grain soybean，the order of soybean sprouts yield is Dongnong690>Tongyinxiaolihuang>Tongnong15>Dunyinxiaolihuang>Songyinxiaolihuang>Longxiaoli 1>Yannongxiaolidou>Nanjingxiaolihuang>Jilinxiaoli6>Jilinxiaoli7>Tongnong14，soybean sprouts yield of Dongnong690 and Tongyinxiaolihuang were significantly higher than other varieties. On the whole，Tongnong15，Tongyinxiaolihuang，Dunyinxiaolihuang could suitable for planting in Jilin area，which could also apply to the bean sprouts production in Jilin region and buds with soybean variety′s improvement.

Key words soybean with small grain；growth index；buds with features；Jilin region

小粒大豆作为大豆芽的专用品种，具有蛋白质含量高、籽粒小、营养成分丰富等特点[1]，是芽用大豆生产的主要原料。据统计，我国小粒大豆品种已育成20多个，芽用大豆选育以小粒或中小粒为主要育种目标，这一点国内外学者已达成共识，但百粒重量化指标并不统一，关于适合做豆芽用的大豆百粒重的报道有12 g以下、11～15 g、小于10 g和12～15 g等[2]。目前，芽用小粒大豆在吉林省部分地区已大面积种植，但吉林市周边地区暂无规模化推广种植，市场上所见豆芽菜原料豆普通大豆占比较大，豆芽菜品种多、杂、乱等现象较为明显，各品种间品质差异较大。为保证市民吃上品质优、口感好的豆芽菜，同……