用血清学检验和微生物快速培养检测诊断小儿支原体肺炎的效果对比
2017-11-14肖树和
肖树和
【摘要】目的 探究用血清学检验和微生物快速培养检测诊断小儿支原体肺炎的效果对比。方法 选取我院2014年3月~2016年3月接收并确诊为小儿支原体肺炎患者84例作为本次研究的对象,随机分为两组,对照组采用微生物快速培养检测,而研究组则采用血清学检验,对比两组诊断效果。结果 研究组诊断结果与治疗后证实结果符合率达到95.24%,明显高于对照组的76.19%,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在小儿支原体肺炎诊断中运用快速血清学检验可以取得较高的诊断精准率,值得在临床上推广
与应用。
【关键词】血清学检验;微生物快速培养检测;小儿支原体肺炎;诊断效果
【中图分类号】R725.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.15..02
By contrast detection in diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia serological test and microbial rapid culture
XIAO Shu-he
(Qihe maternal and child health care hospital of Shandong Province,Shandong Dezhou 251100,China)
【Abstract】objective To explore the comparison of the effect of the examination of hematology and the rapid development of microorganism for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children with mycoplasma.Methods From March 2016 to March 2016 during receiving and diagnosis of 84 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia patients as the object of the present study were randomly divided into two groups,control group using microorganism inspection,the team is using serological test,compared two groups of diagnosis effect.Results The results of the study were significantly higher than that of the control group,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the diagnosis of pediatric mycoplasma pneumoniae,the high accuracy rate of diagnosis can be obtained,and it is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.
【key words】Serological test;Rapid detection of microbial culture;Mycoplasma pneumonia in children;Diagnostic effect
肺炎支原體感染为小儿肺炎中一种较为常见的类型,不仅会对患儿身体健康造成较大的威胁,而且会影响其生长发育[1]。本文主要研究用血清学检验和微生物快速培养检测诊断小儿支原体肺炎的效果对比,并将研究结果总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2014年3月~2016年3月接收并确诊为小儿支原体肺炎患者84例作为本次研究的对象。所有患者均符合临床诊断标准。其中,男44例,女40例,年龄1.7~13岁,平均年龄(5.1±1.04)岁;平均病程(3.2±0.41)d。将所有研究对象按照不同的诊断方法随机分为两个组别,对照组施行微生物快速培养检测,而研究组则施行血清学检验,每组42例。两组研究对象经过一般临床资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组采用微生物快速培养检测方式进行,具体为:用无菌棉拭采集患儿咽喉、口腔标本,并将标本放置于培养皿进行恒温培养,其中,恒温箱温度要控制在37℃左右,静置24 h后,对标本予以监测。若……
