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科学界的巨匠

2017-11-10

科学家 2017年20期
关键词:学部委员微分中国科学院

李国平 1910.11.15~1996.2.8

數学家。广东丰顺人。1933年毕业于中山大学。1934年至1936年在日本东京帝国大学研读,1937年至1939年任中华教育文化基金研究员。1940年后相继任武汉大学教授,中国科学院武汉数学物理研究所所长、名誉所长。主要从事函数论、数学物理等方面的教学和研究工作。在半纯函数、唯一性问题、有理函数表写问题、整函数理论应用、解析函数逼近、数学物理与系统科学等研究中获多项突出成就。在函数论研究方面取得一系列突出成果。在发展中国教育事业、培养科学人才方面作出了重要贡献。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。

Mathematician. Born in Fengshun, Guangdong Province. Gradauted from Zhongshan University in 1933. Studied in Tokyo Imperial University from 1934 to 1936. Research professor, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture from 1937 to 1939, professor, Wuhan University, and director and honorary director, Wuhan Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Li has been chiefly engaged in the education and research of function theory, mathematical physics and has obtained many important achievements in meromorphic function, uniqueness problem, series of rational functions, application of integral function theory,approximation ofanalytic function,mathematical physics and systems science. In the field of function theory, he has attained a series of extraordenary accomplishments. He also made important contributions in fostering scientefic figures.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

苏步青 1902.9.23~2003.3.17

数学家。浙江平阳人。1927年毕业于日本东北帝国大学,1931年获该校理学博士学位。1948年当选为中央研究院院士。复旦大学教授、校长、名誉校长。主要从事微分几何和计算几何学等方面的研究、教学和教育领导工作,被誉为“东方第一几何学家”。早期在仿射微分几何学和射影微分几何学研究方面取得出色成果;其后在一般空间微分几何学、高维空间共轭网理论、几何外形设计、计算机辅助几何设计等方面取得突出成就。在中国发展教育事业、培养科学人才方面作出了重要贡献。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。

Mathematician. Born in Pingyang, Zhejiang Province. Graduated from Northeast Imperial University, Japan in 1927 and received Ph.D. from the University in 1931. Elected academician of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. President, honorary prdsident and professor, Fuand University.

Su has been engaged in the research, teaching and education in differential geometry and computational geometry and is entitled as the “First Geometer in Oriental”. In his early years, he made excellent projective differential geometry. He botained extraordinary achievements in general space differential geometry, conjugate net theory in higher dimensional space and computer aided geometry design. He also made singificant contributions in developing education and training scientific figures.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

陈建功 1893.9.8~1971.4.11

数学家。浙江绍兴人。1916年毕业于日本东京高等工业学校和东京物理学校;1921年毕业于日本东北帝国大学;1929年获日本东北帝国大学理学博士学位。1948年当选为中央研究院院士。杭州大学教授、副校长。主要从事实变函数论、复变函数论和微分方程等方面的研究与教学工作,是中国数学界公认的权威、函数论方面的学科带头人和许多分支研究的开拓者,同时也是一位卓有成就的教育家。20年代独立解决了函数可以用绝对收敛的三角级数来表示等根本性数学问题,得到了关于无条件收敛的判别理论。在指导青年教师和学生开展科学研究、培养人才、发展教育方面做了大量卓有成效的

工作。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。

Mathematician. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Graduated from Tokyo Advanced School of Technolohy and Tokyo School of Physics, Japan in 1916 and from the Northeastern Imperial University, Japan in 1921. Received Sc.D. from the Graduate School of the University in 1929. Elected academician of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. Professor and president, Zhejiang University.

Chen was mainly engaged in the research and education in the theoty of real and complex variable function and differential equations. He was generally acknowledged as the authoritative master in the Chinese mathematics circle, field forerunner in function theory, founder of the studies of many branches of mathematics and a very fruitful educationist. In the 1920s, he independently solved some fundamental mathematical problems such as functions which can be expressed by trigonometric series which are absolutely convergent, and achieved the discrimination theory of nonconditional convergence. He also made enormous contributions in guiding youg teachers and students to carry out scientific research, training qualified personnel and promoting Chinese educational progress.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

吳有训 1897~1977.11.30

物理学家。江西高安人。1920年毕业于南京高等师范学校。1926年获美国芝加哥大学物理学博士学位。1948年当选为中央研究院院士、评议员。中国科学院副院长、研究员。主要从事近代物理学特别是X射线散射光谱方面的研究、教学以及教育与科学组织领导工作,是中国开展近代物理学实验研究的先驱者和奠基人之一。20年代在康普顿的X射线散射实验研究中完成一系列重要实验工作,为康普顿效应的确立和公认做了大量出色工作。为推进中国教育、科学事业的发展作出了重要贡献。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。

Physicis. Born in Gaoan, Jiangxi Province. Graduatd from Nanjing Advanced Normal Collage in 1920. Received doctor of physics from Chicago University, USA in 1926. Elected academician and appraiser of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. Research professor and vice president, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Wu took part in the research and education of modern physics, especially in the field of X-ray scattering spectroscopy. He was one of the pioneers and founders of Chinese modern physics. In the 1920s, he completed a series of important investigations in Comptons experiments on X-ray scattering, and made outstanding contributions to the general acceptance of the Compton effect. He also devoted himself to the promotion of education and scientific research in China, to which he made significant contributions.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy fo Sciences in 1955.

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