“治未病”在支气管扩张症稳定期的运用
2017-10-20剡雄王琦
剡雄++王琦
摘要:支气管扩张症稳定期临床症状虽不明显,但患者体内仍存在气滞、痰阻、血瘀和肺脾气虚的病理因素,处于“已病未病”状态。本文阐述了运用中医“治未病”思想进行干预治疗,未病先防,已病防变:防虚邪贼风、防气郁化火、防痰郁于肺、防久病入络,以预防支气管扩张症急性发作,改善患者肺功能,提高其生活质量。
关键词:支气管扩张症;稳定期;治未病;中医疗法
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.10.032
中图分类号:R259.622.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)10-0120-02
Application of “Preventive Treatment” for Stable Bronchiectasis YAN Xiong, WANG Qi (Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China)
Abstract: Although the symptom of stable bronchiectasis is not significant, the four pathological factors including qi stagnation, sputum obstruction, blood stasis and lung-spleen qi vacuity still exist inside patients bodies, making them in the state of “both healthy and ill”. This article discussed the application of the idea of “preventive treatment” to intervene and treat, which could prevent the emergence of new diseases and the changing of existing diseases. It could prevent vacuity evil and bandit wind, depressed qi transforming into fire, phlegm depressed in the lung and channel obstruction caused by long-term diseases. It can effectively prevent the acute attack of bronchiectasis and improve the patients lung function and life quality.
Key words: bronchiectasis; stable phase; preventive treatment; TCM therapy
支氣管扩张症是多种原因引起的支气管树病理性、永久性扩张,导致反复发生化脓性感染,感染和炎性病变恶性循环,使病情反复发作缠绵难愈,临床以慢性咳嗽、咳大量脓痰和反复咯血为主要特征[1]。西医在急性加重期以抗感染、止血等治疗为主,但在稳定期的有效治疗方法并不多。支气管扩张症稳定期的治疗目的在于抑制感染与炎症的恶性循环,减少急性加重次数,提高患者生活质量。
本病属中医学“咳嗽”等范畴。其稳定期虽然症状消失或轻微,但邪气未尽,正气未复,气血未定,阴阳未平。体内处于已有病因但尚未发病的状态,即“已病未病”或“欲病”状态。临床运用“治未病”理论,在支气管扩张症稳定期根据其病因病机特点给予提前干预治疗,做到“未病先防,防病于先;已病早治,防其传变;瘥后调摄,防其复发”。防治结合,防重于治,重视“治未病”,以期达到有效控制病程进展、防止急性发作、提高患者生活质量的目的。
1 扶正固表,防“虚邪……