手术与手法复位治疗踝关节骨折的临床效果
2017-10-19洪维敬林海舟
洪维敬 林海舟
[摘要] 目的 探讨对踝关节骨折患者治疗中手术方法与手法复位方法的应用效果。方法 选取该院2012年8月—2015年8月收治的踝关节骨折患者72例作为研究对象,按照治疗方法划分为对照组与观察组各36例,分别采用手法复位、手术复位治疗方法,比较两组患者住院时间与愈合时间、治疗优良率以及不良反应发生率。结果 观察组住院时间(15.89±4.23)d多于对照组(7.28±2.56)d,但愈合时间(12.35±2.85)周明显少于对照组(15.69±4.57)周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗优良率94.44%(34/36)高于对照组63.98%(23/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不良反应发生率观察组与对照组分别为2.78%(1/36)、5.56%(2/36),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 踝关节骨折患者治疗中,尽管采用手术治疗方法患者住院时间较长,但治疗效果显著,应在临床实践中进行推广。
[关键词] 踝关节骨折;手法复位;手术治疗;临床效果
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(a)-0058-03
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to analyze the application effect and technique of surgical methods in the treatment of patients with reduction method for ankle fracture. Methods 72 patients with ankle fractures in this hospital from August 2012 to August 2015 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the treatment methods, with 36 patients in each group, respectively adopted manual reduction and surgery reduction. The hospitalization time and healing time, the incidence of the excellent rate of treatment and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The hospitalization time of the observation group was (15.89 ±4.23)d, more than the control group of (7.28±2.56)d, but the healing time was(12.35±2.85) weeks, obviously less than that of the control group of (15.69±4.57) weeks, there was significant difference(P<0.05). The excellent rate of the observation group was 94.44% (34/36), higher than that of the control group of 63.98% (23/34), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group respectively was 2.78% (1/36) and 5.56% (2/36), there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Despite the use of surgical methods in the treatment of patients with ankle fracture, lasts for longer duration of hospital stay, the curative effect is remarkable, and should be popularized in clinical practice.
[Key words] Ankle fracture; Manual reduction; Surgical treatment; Clinical effect
踝關节骨折作为骨科常见疾病,主要以单踝、双踝与三踝骨折为主要类型,若未及时控制治疗,对患者生活质量带来极大影响,严重下将致残。临床治疗中常用的方式主要为手法复位,如石膏外固定等,尽管其治疗效果明显,但相比之下,手术治疗方法应用下,强调利用张力带、加压螺钉或克氏针方法,在踝关节骨折手术治疗效果上更可得到保障。该次研究将就两种治疗方式在2012年8月—2015年8月收治的72例踝关节骨折患者中的应用效果进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该医院收治的踝关节骨折患者72例作为研究对象。观察组36例,男20例,女16例,年龄29~65岁,平均(39.5±10.5)岁,按照Weber-Denis分型,为C型。对照组36例,男19例,女17例,年龄27~63岁,平均(40.5±8.5)岁,Weber-Denis分型,为C型。……
