恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者在化疗期间的综合护理探讨
2017-10-17叶晓群郭丽贞陈淑霞
叶晓群+郭丽贞+陈淑霞
[摘要] 目的 探讨恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者在化疗期间的综合护理,使患者顺利度过化疗周期。 方法 回顾性分析对该院于2014年6月—2015年5月收治的需接受化疗的恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者共60例进行综合护理,护理包括化疗前的健康宣教、心理护理、饮食指导、血糖监测、运动指导等一些常规护理。结果 通过对恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者经过综合护理后,在化疗期间内均可顺利度过化疗周期,无一因为糖尿病或并发症而终止治疗。结论 通过综合护理对恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者化疗期间的护理干预,使患者化疗期间血糖维持平稳,确保化疗的顺利进行。
[关键词] 恶性肿瘤;糖尿病;化疗;综合护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)05(b)-0118-03
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to investigate the comprehensive nursing of patients with malignant tumor complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus during chemotherapy, so that patients can survive the chemotherapy cycle smoothly. Methods A total of 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus underwent chemotherapy from June 2014 to May 2015 were enrolled in this study. Nursing included health education, psychological care, dietary guidance, blood glucose monitoring, exercise guidance and other routine nursing care before chemotherapy. Results Through the comprehensive treatment of patients with malignant tumor complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the chemotherapy cycle can be successfully passed during the chemotherapy period, and no case was terminated because of diabetes or complications. Conclusion Through comprehensive nursing care, the blood glucose of patients with malignant tumor complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus is stably maintained, and the chemotherapy is carried out smoothly.
[Key words] Malignant tumor; Diabetes mellitus; Chemotherapy; Comprehensive nursing care
临床上恶性肿瘤合并糖尿病实施化疗的患者日益增多,恶性肿瘤是一种高消耗性疾病,糖尿病是一种以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢紊乱性疾病,因此化疗期间由于药物的应用,化疗过程中会导致血糖的增加[1],治疗中出现血糖波动,为确保此类患者能顺利进行化疗,该文通过对该院60例恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者进行综合护理,使其顺利完成化疗,并且进一步提高生活质量,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究对象为2014年6—2015年5月收治的60例患有恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者,其中包括男性病例36例,女性病例24例,其中年龄最小的为38岁,年龄最大的为76岁,平均年龄57岁,所选病例中肺癌10例、乳腺癌9例、食管癌7例、大肠癌20例、胃癌14例,所有病例均病理诊断确诊为恶性肿瘤,所有患者均为化疗前已诊断为2型糖尿病,并且均符合WHO最新糖尿病诊断标准。……
