探讨胰岛素结合中医分期辨证论治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果
2017-10-17张晓光
张晓光
[摘要] 目的 對比分析2型糖尿病患者接受中医分期辨证论治对血糖达标和胰岛素功能的影响情况。 方法 根据2013年4月—2015年3月该院的100例2型糖尿病患者来分析研究,分组为对照组和观察组,均有50例。对照组使用胰岛素控制血糖,观察组使用胰岛素和中医分期辨证论治。对比分析两组的临床治疗效果。 结果 观察组治疗后,FPG平均(6.30±1.33)mmol/L,2 hPG平均(8.03±1.34)mmol/L,HbA1c平均(6.22±0.42)mmol/L;对照组分别为(7.79±1.27)mmol/L,(10.01±1.83)mmol/L,治疗后(7.21±0.74)mmol/L;两组的FPG、2 hPG及HbA1c均有所降低,观察组较为明显,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组血糖达标36例,达标率72.0%;对照组达标21例,达标率为42.0%,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组平均低血糖次数(5.15±0.72)次、高血糖次数(21.32±2.78)次,对照组为(9.23±0.23)次、(30.37±3.02)次,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 中医分期辨证论治对血糖控制效果突出,能够提升患者的血糖达标率,降低低血糖和高血糖发生率,改善胰岛素功能。
[关键词] 辨证论治;2型糖尿病;血糖;胰岛功能
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)05(b)-0083-02
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to compare and analyze the influence of TCM staging and syndrome differentiation on blood glucose standard and insulin function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in this hospital from April 2013 to March 2015 were analyzed and divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group used insulin to control blood glucose, and the observation group was treated with insulin and TCM staging according to syndrome differentiation. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The average FPG was(6.30±1.33)mmol/L,2 hPG was(8.03±1.34)mmol/L, HbA1c was (6.22±0.42)mmol/L in the observation group after treatment; and those in the control group was (7.79±1.27)mmol/L, (10.01±1.83)mmol/L,(7.21±0.74)mmol/L respectively; FPG, 2 hPG and HbA1c in the two groups were decreased, the observation group decreased more obviously. There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).36 cases in the observation group reached the standard blood glucose, whose rate was 72.0%, 21 cases in the control group reached that standard, and the standard rate was 42.0%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The average number of hypoglycemia in the observation group was (5.15±0.72)times, the number of hyperglycemia was (21.32±2.78)times, and those of the control group was (9.23±0.23)times,(30.37±3.02)times, the results were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion TCM syndrome differentiation treatment can improve the blood glucose control rate, reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and improve the insulin function.
[Key words] Syndrome differentiation treatment; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Blood glucose; Pancreas islet functionendprint
糖尿病是慢性代谢疾病,我国是糖尿病的高发国,我国的患者血糖达标率不到50%。根据研究显示90%的糖尿病患者是2型糖尿病,80%的患者有不同程度的超重以及肥胖。肥胖会加重胰岛素抵抗情况,所以临床中应该控制好血糖,西药降糖速度快,但是会导致低血糖症状,中医辩证论治对慢性疾病的治疗有一定的优势[1]。该次该院就中医分期辨证论治结合西药治疗的效果进行分析,选取2013年4月—2015年3月该院收治的100例患者,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2013年4月—2015年3月该院对100例2型糖尿病患者进行了研究分析,分组为对照组和观察组,均有50例,观察组有32例男性,18例女性,最小23岁,最大74岁,平均(52.13±10.22)岁;病程2~10年,平均病程(5.32±1.33)年;对照组有34例男性,16例女性,最小21岁,最大70岁,平均(51.29±11.13)岁;病程2~11年,平均病程(5.98±1.52)年;两组一般性资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以对比分析。
1.2 病例选择标准
1.2.1 根据中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013年版)糖尿病诊断标准[2]和《中药新药临床研究指导原则》来作为该次诊断的依据[3]。……p>
