中老年糖尿病患者脑梗塞的CT与临床分析
2017-10-17赵金龙
赵金龙
[摘要] 目的 探讨中老年糖尿病患者脑梗塞临床症状,并使用CT进行诊断分析,对其特点进行研究。方法 选取该院2016年3月—2017年3月收治的40例糖尿病合并脑梗塞患者为研究组研究对象,另选取同期糖尿病非脑梗塞患者40例作为对照组研究对象。对比两组患者CT诊断及临床症状的差异。 结果 两组患者通过进行CT诊断,研究组患者在偏瘫、失语、球麻痹等方面病症发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病合并脑梗塞的有其特殊的CT影像学表现,建议中老年糖尿病患者具有头晕、肢体麻木等症状时,最好行头颅CT检查以明确是否合并脑梗塞,提高临床诊断率。
[关键词] 中老年;糖尿病患者;脑梗塞;CT;临床分析
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)05(b)-0033-02
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to investigate the clinical symptoms of cerebral infarction in middle-aged and elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, and to use CT for diagnosis and analysis and then conclude its features. Methods 40 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction treated in this hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected as the study group. Another 40 patients with non-cerebral infarction were selected as the control group. CT diagnosis and clinical symptoms of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence of hemiplegia, aphasia and bulbar paralysis in the study group was significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Diabetes mellitus with cerebral infarction has its special CT imaging performance; it is recommended that middle-aged and elderly patients with diabetes, dizziness, limb numbness and other symptoms better to take the CT examination to determine whether complicated with cerebral infarction, so as to improve the clinical diagnosis rate.
[Key words] Middle-aged and elderly; Diabetic patients; Cerebral infarction; CT; Clinical analysis
我國经济高速发展,人们生活水平逐步提高。伴随人们生活水平不断提高的同时,我国老龄化趋势逐渐升高,老龄化疾病发病率持续升高,其中糖尿病和脑梗塞患者发病率居高不下[1]。这两种疾病的CT诊断和临床研究分析关系紧密,糖尿病合并脑梗塞患者的临床病症情况严重于非糖尿病脑梗塞患者,两种疾病的临床诊断方法在某些地方也存在很大的不同。基于上述原因,该院在此次研究中,将2016年3月—2017年3月收治的糖尿病患者中合并脑梗塞患者和非糖尿病脑梗塞患者临床症状,使用CT诊断进行分析比对,得到一定结果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的脑梗塞患者中40例糖病合并脑梗塞患者作为研究组调查对象,另选取同期糖尿病非脑梗塞患者40例作为对照组研究对象。对照组非糖尿病脑梗塞患者,男性患者20例,女性患者20例,年龄40~80岁,平均年龄(68.5±10.5)岁;发病前合并高血压患者19例,合并高脂血压患者11例,合并冠心病患者10例;……
