李永川，孔令慧

(黄河水利职业技术学院，河南 开封 475004)

全国职业院校技能大赛促进高职工程测量技术专业实践教学体系构建探究

李永川，孔令慧

(黄河水利职业技术学院，河南 开封 475004)

首先陈述了全国职业院校技能大赛测绘赛项的举办情况，指出技能大赛与高职院校测绘实践教学衔接不足，对全体学生测绘实践技能提高有限，应该将大赛与常规实践教学融为一体，然后从工程测量技术专业人才培养方案、两轮顶岗与“五化教学”模式、学分制教学计划、实训室开放、测量协会活动等方面阐述了工程测量实践教学的实施，将全国职业院校技能大赛机制与常规教学有机融合，做到以赛促学，以赛促教，班级、院系、学校有比赛，人人参与，共同提高，全面发展，构建了高职工程测量技术专业实践教学体系。

工程测量；测量技能；实践教学；技能大赛

Abstract： Firstly,the paper states the implementation of the National Vocational Students Skills Competition,and points out that the competition is not well connected with the practice teaching of the higher vocational engineering survey,which is limited improvement for all students’ surveying practical ability to map and practice.We should integrate the competition with the practice teaching.Then it states the implementation of the practice teaching of the engineering survey from the talents training program of the engineering survey,twice post practice and five teaching models,credit system teaching plan,training room opening,measurement association events,and integrates the National Vocational Students Skills Competition and conventional teaching,in order to make the competition to promote the studying and teaching,present the competitions of class,faculty,school,everyone participate,improve together,promote people’s all-round development. Finally,the paper constructs the practical teaching system of higher vocational engineering survey.

Keywords： engineering surveying；measuring skill；practice teaching；skills competitions

2012年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组测绘赛项比赛开始实施，迄今已举办五届，该项目的3个分赛项：一级导线测量、二等水准测量和1∶500数字测图，涉及工程测量技术专业的核心技能。从各省初赛到全国决赛，参与高职院校400余所，其影响力可见一斑。大赛的举办，给高职学生提供了展示风采的平台，提高了高职学生学习测绘技能的兴趣和动力，但大赛的举行与学校测绘实践教学未能有效地衔接，对全体学生实操能力提高有限。

1 大赛与常规测绘实践教学的衔接不足

1.1 大赛如何促进全体学生测绘技能……