当代大学生理财观念的培养分析
2017-09-30吴一凡
吴一凡
[摘 要] 我国家庭教育与早期学校教育对理财意识与理财手段的培养涉及较少,高校中除了个别专业院校,其他高校普遍尚未开设与金融理财相关的课程。大学生虽然经济来源主要是依靠父母,没有固定收入,但是可以通过节省开支、合理存款、适当赚钱等手段妥善管理现有财富。大学生理财技能的培养,从自身学会记账开始,到学习理财知识并应用于实践,高校也可以通过开设理财课程或邀请理财专家为学生讲座的方式,帮助大学生树立正确理财观念,为其进入社会、适应社会做好准备。
[关键词] 理财观念;财务规划
[中图分类号] G641 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-6043(2017)10-0025-02
Abstract: Children in China receive almost little training on financial management and use of financial means in their family and from early school education. In colleges and universities, except from some financial professional institutions, others generally have not yet opened financial service courses. Although the main source of college students' income relies on their parents without a regular income, they can still properly manage the existing wealth by depositing and making money in a proper way. College students' financial management skills should be developed, from starting to keep accounts to learning financial knowledge and putting into practice. Colleges and universities can also set up financial management courses or invite financial experts to give lectures for students, in order to help students establish a correct financial concept and get ready to adapt to the society.
Key words: financial concept, financial planning
近年來随着经济的发展,消费方式和内容也趋向多元化,同时理财也走入人们的日常生活中,理财观念在人们心里根深蒂固,很多大学生也已将理财当成进行人生规划、职业生涯设计和社会实践的“必修课”。但是,大学生作为社会中的一个特殊群体,没有稳定的收入来源,而且学生的主要职责是积累知识而不是创造财富。反观现况,全国几乎各个高校都存在学生不良网贷情况,归根到底是学生缺乏理财意识和金融风险防范意识。因此,对大学生理财观念的培养,应该站在对大学生负责、对国家的未来负责的高度,从大学生的实际情况,更深入地挖掘大学生理财的内涵。通过对大学生理财观念的培养,帮助他们构建起正确的价值观、金钱观、财富观和财富创造观,使他们在社会主义道德和法律的框架下以一种积极的心态开拓进取,合法地创造财富,真正懂得享受财富。……
