朱丽丽 齐瑞璇

【Abstract】： people get along with nature for a long time， follow the law of nature， practice of draw lessons from history， the accumulation of experience， from the perspective of the natural and social development， ecological design， constantly adjusting the relationship between development and protection of a series of problems， this article through to the contradiction between development of ecological tourism and protection of the environment unification relations， proposed the design should not forget the beginner's mind， "and not feel"， "injure"， strive for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

【Key words】： environmental protection；Ecological design；Sustainable；Symbiosis；

The progress of science and technology has promoted the improvement of social productivity， but also brought unprecedented changes to our living environment.As the global protection of ecological environment is becoming more and more， the design of ecological concept is becoming more and more important.At first， the designers seek to restore people-oriented design activities， and later， practitioners and designers will solve the sustainable development， protect the health of human beings and the environment， etc. On the job duties.

Throughout the works of the master， the starting point is good.Ecology's original intention， the landscape designer should learn more about biological requirements and realize all the creatures depend on each other's way of life， people in the process of get along with nature for a long time， at the same time of get resources from nature， and learn from there to the infinite wisdom of creation.

Is cooperation relationship between human and nature， and follow through to the laws of nature， can significantly reduce the ecological impact on the natural environment in the design of， this is what we call "symbiosis"， the concept of "symbiosis" is the earliest by the German mycologists DE berry （Anton deBary） in 1879， "symbiosis" refers to all kinds of relations between the benign cycle and the development， harmony complement each other， interdependence， the so-called mutually beneficial symbiosis， mutual damage is destroyed.

The problem facing humanity is that many of the non-sustainable design methods designed for the benefit of profit seriously affect the environment of our future existence.Developing departments respectively is given priority to pursue short-term economic interests， the local benefit， lack of long-term development direction and development of the overall planning， don't respect the law of development and causes such as lack of draw lessons from the advanced experience of many design cases prove that the design approach of sustainable development is not suitable for long-term survival of mankind， not only for other species on the earth will cause unimaginable.

No matter what a case can not provide all of effective solutions for all the inevitable problems， but they can be seen as a step towards the truth. The reason why the design design， because the design and the courage to change the existing concept has made significant improvements； dare to challenge； dare to rethink the design.

With the development of ecological tourist area as an example， its development in the first place in order to protect the ecology for the purpose， the environment education and knowledge as the core content， is a kind of advocating environmental protection， promote the tourism of environmental protection.It is able to provide the corresponding facilities to make environmental education， allow tourists to without destroying the environment under the premise of understanding the nature， without causing damage to the local ecological system and cultural customs under the condition of understand， appreciate and enjoy the nature bring us pleasure， and reserve set up also can to a certain extent， the resources， rare animals， such as protection， provides the study material for ecology， environmental science， is of important scientific research value.

On the other hand， construction inevitably affects the local environment.Landscape design in the ecological balance， environmental protection and energy saving are mutual influence and contact， by a human being can independently designed and built for the development of the human environment， but usually artificialization comfort to rely on the convenience of transportation， accommodations， etc of the need to consume energy infrastructure to build.The establishment of tourist facilities， tourist activity will also bring a series of negative effects to the natural， at the same time， the pursuit of economic interests， tourist operators can also lead to excessive development of nature.This requires designers and operators to not forget their original idea， and really apply the ecological concept to the design itself.

To strengthen the ecological protection consciousness， the public environment protection consciousness is the key factor of sustainable development， from the long-term goal of sustainable development of consideration， based on the nature， development in the protection， protection in the development， realize the real harmony between human and nature.

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