王泓蘇 朱丽丽

【Abstract】： With the social development， people's living standards improve， the demand for and use of various products also increased dramatically. Product is no longer a simple tool， not only with the use of the function. Today humanity is facing resource depletion， global warming， resource depletion， environmental degradation， threats， environmental protection， energy conservation has become a social issue. Sustainable development， green design， new energy， gradually began to be valued by the people. The "green design" should not just stop at the technical level， but should be reflected in the design of thinking and principles.

【Keywords】： Design Development Design Green Design

The term "design" is a transplant from the beginning of the Late Qing Ming from Japanese lexicon of "Western Learning" Impact. In essence， the design is the creation of human activities in order to achieve a specific purpose to expand. "Design Science： create artifacts knowledge" in that： "In a sense， every human behavior， as long as it is intended to change the status quo， to make it perfect， this behavior is the design of the production of material. Psychoactive artifact with a kind of cure for the patient and the prescribing of mental activity， as well as that for the company to design a new sales plan for the design of a national social welfare policy mental activity， there is no fundamental but they do not. "

After the Industrial Revolution widespread use of large machinery to improve production efficiency， but also created new problems of environmental pollution and resource consumption. Heavy use of coal for harm to the environment is growing. Due to a variety of pollution problems caused by large-scale machine production after another， although we got a short gain， but also with no small price.

A good first step is designed to achieve functional design； secondly also need to meet people's habits both ergonomic； and finally the aesthetic and emotional design. A good design should be the needs of both multi possess， unlike the art of creative design that can convey my heart felt rambled artists. It must be "functional"， based on the design by the target level of technology， materials technology limitations， human-computer interaction， aesthetic experience， value engineering and many other factors， and creative design work carried out on this basis.

Aesthetic design is a "spiral" process， the design of different ages， representing the political， cultural and economic characteristics of different ages， all have the imprint of the era， with the use of good design is not only functional， aesthetic， more It contains cultural connotations. In recent years become more and more user-friendly design of the development， starting with the simple practicality more closer， more a manifestation of the natural environmental protection， energy conservation and social subjects.

Design "reduction" including： design of the product as "slim and light"， thus saving transport and packaging products they consume resources； product packaging volume as much as possible light， to avoid excessive packaging brought about a series of waste of resources.

Recycling： by using new materials or new processes， re-use of products， after the end of the product life cycle， to achieve its recycling waste generated. This principle is also referred to as "renewable resources design principles." Design behavior under the concept of sustainable development should be more on the "design the ultimate purpose" of the torture.

Purpose product green design， mainly to ensure that products meet environmental protection requirements in order to reduce the impact on the environment. Environmental impact of products and there are many problems， such as： choice of raw materials， reuse， recycling， reduction design， green consumption， easy to disassemble， low toxicity. If all of the environmental factors are incorporated into the product design， green design is to achieve completely impossible. Therefore， green design while maintaining product has other functions， quality and service life of the premise， in the production and marketing of product development， with emphasis on compliance with environmental requirements， product design， environmental issues have become a big problem.

Green design and manufacture including five green - the green design， green materials， green technology， green packaging and green process. At present， many foreign countries， the government introduced to protect the environment as the theme of "Green Plan." The Government of Canada has begun to implement environmental protection "Green Plan." United States， Britain， Germany also launched a similar program. In some developed countries， in addition to a series of environmental protection measures taken by the Government， the vast number of consumers has appeared eager to buy environmentally friendly products， green consumption， new trends， and promote the development of green manufacturing. Where the product is marked with a "green flag" pattern， the table of the product from production to use， and recycling the entire process to meet the requirements of environmental protection， harmless or harmful to the aquatic environment is extremely small， and facilitates regeneration and recycling of resources. Product design is the key to decide the fate of the product， green design is the basis for obtaining a green product.

Any product in the production and sales process resulting in more or less consumption and pollution， in green design theory， all we can do is to minimize pollution and energy consumption， design new environmentally friendly products， improve product quality and find new energy sources. Green products and designs embody the sustainable human development， which takes into account the environment and the resources necessary to meet the needs of economic development， but also to act as one of the elements of human existence and to meet the long-term human survival needs.