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玉带草光合特性的研究

2017-09-09刘晓嘉范爱淇安佰义

湖北农业科学 2017年15期

刘晓嘉+范爱淇+安佰义

摘要:采用CIRAS-2便携式光合仪对玉带草(Phalaris arundinacea var. picta)叶片细胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、气孔导度(Gs)、净光合速率(Pn)和蒸腾速率(Tr)等有关参数进行测定,并进行光合特性的分析研究。结果表明,玉带草的净光合速率日变化为单峰曲线,在上午10:00达到最大值,此后呈下降趋势;玉带草的净光合速率随着光照度的增大而增大,在光照度1 400 μmol/(m2·s)时达到最大值;当CO2浓度在0~1 000 μmol/mol这一范围内时,玉带草净光合速率呈急速上升趋势。可得羧化效率为2.410 9;CO2补偿点为3.08 μmol/mol,CO2饱和点为1 000 μmol/mol。

关键词:玉带草(Phalaris arundinacea var. picta);光合特性;光合速率

中图分类号:S688.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)15-2893-04

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.15.024

Abstract: By using CIRAS-II portable photosynthesis system,several photosynthesis parameters such as leaf intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci),stomatal conductance (Gs),net photosynthetic rate (Pn),and transpiration rate (Tr) have been determined in the leaf of Phalaris arundinacea var. picta. Photosynthetic characteristics have also been analyzed. The results suggested that diurnal changes of the net photosynthetic rate was one-peak curve in leaves of P. arundinacea var. picta. The peak of net photosynthetic rate appeared at 10:00 am. With the increase of illuminance intensity,the net photosynthetic rate increased and reached the maximum value at 1 400 μmol/(m2·s). Net photosynthetic rate increased sharply when the concentration of CO2 was in the 0~1 000 μmol/mol range. The carboxylation efficiency was 2.410 9. The CO2 compensation point was 3.08 μmol/mol, the saturation point of CO2 was 1 000 μmol/mol.

Key words: Phalaris arundinacea var. picta; photosynthetic characteristics; photosynthetic rate

玉帶草(Phalaris arundinacea var. picta)是多年生宿根草本植物,为禾本科虉草属,又名吉祥草、瑞草、观音草、松寿兰等。因其叶扁平、线形、绿色且具白边及条纹,质地柔软,形似玉带,故得名。喜光,喜温暖湿润气候和湿润肥沃土壤,耐盐碱。在园林中可以用作布置路边花镜或花坛镶边。主要用于水景园背景材料,也可点缀于桥、亭、榭四周,可盆栽用于庭院观赏[1,2]。

光是植物光合作用所必须的环境因子,但近年来,随着城市的快速发展,高大建筑物及高层建筑设施迅速增多,城市园林绿地面积越来越小,城市弱光环境限制了植物的生存和生长[3]。玉带草作为园林观赏植物,通常用于路边花镜等林下,导致喜光的玉带草不得不脱离原有的最适合生境,光成了影响玉带草生长发育的重要环境因子之一。研究植物的光合特性, 有利于了解植物对光能的利用效率, 阐明植物光合的生态学特征[4]。……

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