吡格列酮治疗2型糖尿病的疗效及安全性的临床观察
2017-09-07李晔
李晔


[摘要] 目的 分析吡格列酮在治疗2型糖尿病的疗效。 方法 选取该院收治的2型糖尿病患者88例,随机分为两组,一组给予服用常规降糖药物磺酰脲类、双胍类、α 糖苷酶抑制剂等进行治疗,另一组在此基础上在服用吡格列酮进行治疗, 对比两组治疗前后胆固醇(TC)﹑三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、肝功能等。结果 两组患者进行比较结果,试验组在降血糖方面的疗效更佳,在空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖方面都有明显的降低。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 吡格列酮可以更好的控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖,并未发现不良反应。
[关键词] 糖尿病;吡格列酮;临床观察
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)05(a)-0011-02
Clinical Observation of Efficacy and Safety of Pioglitazone in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
LI Ye
Department of Pharmacy, Longyan No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian Province, 364000 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the efficacy of pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 88 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes in this hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups, one group was given conventional hypoglycemic drug like the sulfonylurea, biguanides, alpha glucosidase inhibitor treatment, and the other group added pioglitazone treatment, cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG) and the liver function of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. Results The results of the two groups were compared. The experimental group performed better in reducing blood glucose, and fasting blood glucose and 2h postprandial blood glucose. The difference were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Pioglitazone can better control the blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and no adverse reactions happen.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Pioglitazone; Clinical observation
糖尿病已經成为现代社会的常见疾病,并且从老年人逐渐向年轻化过度,我国已经成为糖尿病大国,糖尿病患者的主要表现为三多一少,多饮,多尿,多食,消瘦,长期患有糖尿病,就会伴随着长期的高血糖,会导致人身体的各器官和各个组织的损伤。糖尿病是一种长期的代谢性的疾病,会伴随着多种并发症。根据糖尿病的患病原理和严重程度,可以将糖尿病分为1型和2型,1型糖尿病是由于胰岛素缺乏引起的,主要由于胰岛B细胞受到破坏,胰岛素分泌量减少,引起糖分解减弱,导致糖尿病。1型糖尿病一般发病时间较早,由于自身胰岛素的缺乏,需要终身服用胰岛素。2型糖尿病是长期发展的结果,主要是由于身体组织对胰岛素抵抗,对胰岛素的敏感度降低,导致胰岛素无法发挥它的作用。2型糖尿病主要发生在中年人或者老年人,但是现在也逐渐年轻化,主要由于现在人的亚健康严重导致,比如肥胖,酗酒等。……
