探讨药师干预对社区门诊老年高血压患者疗效及服药依从性的影响
2017-08-17倪琳谢皓
倪琳?谢皓
[摘要] 目的 探讨药师干预对社区门诊老年高血压患者疗效及服药依从性的影响。 方法2015年5月~2016年5月300例社区门诊老年高血压患者,随机分组,对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组基于此给予药师干预。 结果 (1)观察组护理后焦虑评分低于对照组且低于本组护理前(P<0.05)。(2)观察组护理满意度96.97%高于对照组73.33%(P<0.05)。(3)观察组护理后总体健康情况、身体疼痛、活力、生理功能、生理職能、社会功能、精神健康、情感职能评分高于对照组且高于本组护理前(P<0.05)。(4)观察组治疗依从性、干预后自我效能优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)观察组治疗有效率为93.33%高于对照组73.33%。 结论 药师干预对社区门诊老年高血压患者疗效及服药依从性提高具有积极作用,利于改善患者生活质量,缓解心理压力。
[关键词] 药师干预;社区门诊;高血压;疗效;服药依从性
[中图分类号] R544.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)12-235-03
The effect of pharmacist intervention on the efficacy and medication compliance of elderly patients with hypertension in community clinics
NI Lin XIE Hao
Dongcheng Community Health Center of Dongguan, Guangdong, Dongguan 523000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of pharmacist intervention on the efficacy and medication compliance of elderly patients with hypertension in community clinics. Methods From May 2015 to May 2016, 300 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given the intervention of pharmacists. Results (1) the anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). (2) The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.97%, which was higher than that of the control group (73.33%) (P<0.05). (3)After nursing, the overall health, physical pain, vitality, physical function, physical function, social function, mental health and emotional function score of the observation group, which were higher than those before nrsing in the same group, were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). (4) The treatment compliance and self-efficacy of the observation group were better than those of the control group, P<0.05. (5) The effective rate of the observation group was 93.33%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (73.33%). Conclusion Pharmacist intervention has a positive effect on the clinical efficacy and medication compliance of elderly patients with hypertension in community clinics. It is helpful to improve the quality of life of patients, relieve psychological pressure.
[Key words] Pharmacist intervention; Community clinic; Hypertension; Curative effect; Medication compliance
在生活水平及生活节奏的不断加快的背景下,大多数人的饮食习惯及生活习惯均出现的一定程度的变化,随着工作、生活压力的加大,高血压发生率逐年增高。据相关研究显示[1],我国高血压患者高达2亿人,且治疗率为27.7%,控制率为6.10%,均相对较低。通过分析发现影响上述情况的主要因素之一为患者用药依从性差,其中以老年患者最为严重,所以对于该类患者给予药师干预是具有极为重要的临床价值的[2]。所以本研究采用药师干预社区门诊高血压患者,效果显著,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2015年5月~2016年5月,300例社区门诊老年高血压患者参与研究,本研究经医院伦理委员会批准,所有患者均签署知情同意书。其中男200例,女100例,年龄50~68岁,平均(60.3±3.5)岁,病程1~10年,平均(6.3±3.5)年,随机分组,观察组150例,男患者90例,女60例,年龄50~68岁,平均(60.0±3.5)岁,病程1~10年,平均(6.3±3.0)年;对照组150例,男110例,女40例,年龄50~68岁,平均(60.3±3.3)岁,病程1~10年,平均(6.0±3.5)年。两组患者的临床资料无统计学意义(P>0.05)。具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法
对照组:给予常规护理措施。
观察组:基于常规护理,给予药师干预,具体如下:(1)定期举办知识讲座讲授高血压病的防治知识;……
