吕焰 丁社教 魏征

摘要：“棱鏡门”事件导致网络共同体的“真实界”被放大，在网络共同体内重塑异质性主体间的理解与共识成为关注的核心问题，对网络共同体的结构、交往模式等进行比较分析。研究认为，在后“棱镜门”时代，西方世界对于网络共同体中的交往关系研究具有促进结构扁平化、推崇市场规范、强调多元治理等发展趋向，其衍生出的“去中心”“西方中心”“多中心”网络共同体交往模式，难以重塑真诚、真实、正当的交往行动，其“治标不治本”的原因在于，都隐含着“物对人的统治”的内在逻辑，受到扭曲和异化的交往关系本身便是资本主义生产方式影响下的必然结果；网络空间命运共同体各主体之间能够就如何实现共同体内最广泛的公共性展开道德商谈，重新确立集体对于个体的先在性，倡导的“互联互通、共享共治”是其超越性所在，这一命运共同体试图在现实而非抽象的社群需求与政治共识上重塑主体间交往行动，也是对当前网络共同体交往关系所进行的结构性反思。

关键词：网络空间；交往行动；命运共同体；网络共同体；交往模式

中图分类号：C912

文献标志码：A文章编号：16716248（2017）03012407

[GK-2！-2]

Critique of intercourse mode of internet community in the

post “PRISM” era

LV Yan1，DING Shejiao1， WEI Zheng2

（1. School of Marxism， Northwestern Polytechnical University， Xian 710129， Shaanxi， China；

2. Development Planning Department， Northwestern Polytechnical University， Xian 710129， Shaanxi， China

）

Abstract： The incident of “PRISM” caused that the “the real” of internet community was magnified， and remodeling the understanding and consensus among heterogeneous agents became a core issue. The structure and intercourse mode of internet community were comparatively analyzed. The research shows that the western world has a tendency to promote the flattening of structure， praise highly norms of the market and emphasize pluralistic governance towards the intercourse relationship of internet community. The derived intercourse mode of internet community of “decentralization”， “western centralization” and “polycentricity” is hard to remodel the sincere， true and legitimate communicative action. The reason for its “temporary solution to a permanent cure” lies in the implicit internal logic of “the rule of things to human beings”， and intercourse relationship which is distorted and alienated is the inevitable results of capitalist mode of production. Various agents of community of common destiny in cyber space can conduct a moral discussion about how to realize the most widespread commonality in the community to reestablish the preexistence of the collective to the individual. The advocated interconnection and shared governance reflects its transcendence. This community of common destiny attempts to remodel communicative action among agents in the real rather than abstract community needs and political consensus， which is also the structural reflection towards the current intercourse relationship of internet community.

Key words： cyber space； communicative action； community of common destiny； internet community； intercourse mode

[GK-2！-2]

“棱镜门”事件引发的全球性信任危机，使我们被迫直面到网络共同体的“真实界”。而在媒介符号笼罩的虚假同一性被去蔽之后，如何在网络共同体内重塑异质性主体间的理解与共识就成为了核心问题。后“棱镜门”时代，西方世界对于网络共同体中交……