李珍　李松柏

摘要：X大学猕猴桃试验站在与政府农技推广部门、示范村、示范户、企业和合作社的配合中通过多种路径实现现代农业科技和广大小农的有效对接，凸显了试验站的实地研究、试验示范、基层推广和人才培养的主要功能。作为科技推广工作的平台和依托，试验站是将大学的科技成果推广到农村农民的“中转站”，其在与其他参与主体的互动中充分考虑中国农村社会结构的现实性和独特性，利用自身技术资源优势，结合政府统筹协调能力，提升了民间社会自组织能力。

关键词：试验示范站；农业技术推广；功能；互动模式

中图分类号：F320.1 文献标识码：C 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）11-2171-05

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.11.044

Abstract： Kiwi fruit experiment station of X university achieved effective connection between modern agricultural technology and the majority of small farmers by cooperation with the governmental departments of agricultural technology extension， demonstration villages， demonstration households，enterprises and cooperatives，which highlighted the experiments functions such as field research， test and demonstration，grassroots promotion and talent training. As a platform and backing of sci-tech extension work， the experiment station was the “transfer station” by which the scientific and technological achievements could be extended from university to rural villagers，during the interaction with other participants， by fully considering the reality and unique character of rural social structure in China，and making use of own technology and resource advantages， as well as combining with government coordination ability，the experiment station enhanced self-organizing capability of civil society.

Key words： experiment and demonstration station； agricultural technology extention； function； interaction patterns

世界经济市场优胜劣汰的竞争法则对中国以分散小农、各自经营、经验种植为特点的传统农业提出了挑战，要在世界市场中保有一席之地，必须改造传统农业，发展现代农业，即必须依靠技术进步和人力资本[1]，相应的需要更加富有活力的农技推广体系。中国农业技术推广体系是在计划经济时期建立起来的，为当时的农业经济发展作出了贡献；改革开放以来，原有农技推广体系运行吃力、效率低下，亟需改革。农业部农村经济研究中心课题组经过调查指出，中国目前的农业推广体系存在人员多且素质差、经费不足、管理体制不顺、职能不均衡、非政府机构参与有局限性等问题，提出要从政府的机构设置、人员配置、经费管理制度以及鼓励非政府机构的参与等方面进行改革[2]。……