早期护理干预促进产褥期产妇康复的效果研究
2017-07-07黄永辉
黄永辉
摘要:目的 讨论早期护理干预对产褥期产妇康复的临床效果。方法 选取2015年3月~2016年1月96例在本院自然分娩的健康产妇为研究对象,随机分为护理组和常规组,对比两组护理效果进行分析。结果 两组产妇在护理后子宫高度及恶露量方面,常规组的产妇子宫高度平均为(11.28±1.47)cm,恶露量为(7.1±1.4)ml;护理组的子宫高度为(6.84±1.02)cm,恶露量为(4.8±0.7)ml。并且在食欲恢复以及乳汁分泌情况方面,护理组的恢复情况明显优于常规组。结论 早期对产妇进行康复锻炼、中药足疗等护理干预,可以促进产妇的身体康复,减少产妇产后并发症的发生,值得临床推广与使用。
关键词:早期护理干预;产褥期产妇;康复效果
中图分类号:R473.71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)14-0082-02
Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Rehabilitation of Puerperal Women
HUANG Yong-hui
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Longchang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Neijiang 642150,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To discuss the clinical effect of early nursing intervention on postpartum women rehabilitation.Methods From March 2015~2016 year in January 96 cases of natural childbirth in our hospital were as the research object,randomly divided into the treatment group and the conventional group,to analyze the nursing effect of the two groups.Results Two groups of women in nursing after the uterine height and the amount of lochia,conventional group maternal uterine height average(11.28±1.47)cm,as the amount of lochia (7.1±1.4)ml;nursing group uterine height (6.84±1.02) cm,as the amount of lochia(4.8±0.7)ml.And in the recovery of appetite and milk secretion,the recovery of the nursing group was significantly better than the conventional group.Conclusion Early rehabilitation exercise for pregnant women,Chinese medicine foot nursing intervention can promote the rehabilitation of the maternal body,reduce postpartum complications, worthy of promotion and use.
Key words:Early nursing intervention;Puerperium;Rehabilitation effect
产褥期是指产妇分娩后至全身器官恢复至未孕状态时的过程,一般恢复期为6 w。但是由于产妇在怀孕期间饮食等方面以及分娩时会消耗的体力和精力,会导致产妇分娩后其心理发生变化,同时在此期间产妇的身体免疫能力也会下降[1]。而产褥期的产妇不仅要面临身体变化的影响,还要进行哺乳,所以在此阶段的产妇会非常劳累,如果不采取有效的护理措施,则会引起各种并发症的发生,严重的影响产妇及婴儿的身体健康。产褥期护理最好在产妇生产后1~3 d内进行。为了研究早期护理对产褥期妇女的影響,选取2015年3月~2016年1月在本院分娩的96例产妇进行研究,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年3月~2016年1月96例在本院自然分娩的健康产妇为研究对象,年龄20~37岁,平均年龄(28.5±1.5)岁,妊娠38~42 w,所有产妇均为初产妇,并且生产顺利,胎儿的情况良好,产后均未出现任何并发症。……
